长沙理工大学2023年英语语言学期末试卷
考试时间:120分钟
满分：100分
一、单项选择题（每题2分共20分）
1.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningin
communicationis.
A.morphology
B.generallinguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics
2.ThesentenceJohnlikesice-creamhasarguments.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
3.Thesemanticrelationshipbetweenlendandborrowis.
A.synonymy
B.antonymy
C.hyponymy
D.homonymy
4.Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?
A/b./
B-/P/
C./m/
D./w/
5.Thewordbookscontainsmorphemes.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
6.1nthefollowingconversation:
A:“Canyoupassthesalt?”
B:“Yes,Ican.”
WhatkindofspeechactdoesB怎answerperform?
A.Locutionaryact
B.Illocutionaryact
C.Perlocutionaryact
D.Indirectspeechact
7.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformis
called.
A.polysemy
B.synonymy
C.homonymy
D.hyponymy
8.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinlanguageis.
A.phoneme
B.morpheme
C.allophone
D.allomorph
9.“Isawabatisambiguousbecausebatcanrefertoeitheraflyingmammalora
pieceofsportsequipment.Thisisanexampleof.
A.lexicalambiguity
B.syntacticambiguity
C.semanticambiguity
D.pragmaticambiguity
10.Thestudyoflanguageinuseiscalled.
A.semantics
B.syntax
C.pragmatics
D.morphology
二、多项选择题(每题3分共15分)
1.Whichofthefollowingaresuprasegmentalfeatures?()
A.Stress
B.Tone
C.Intonation
D.Aspiration
E.Vowellength
2.Accordingtothecomponentialanalysis,thesemanticfeaturesofthewordman”
mayinclude.()
A.[+human]
B.[+adult]
C.[+male]
D.[+animate]
E.[-female]
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguagearecorrect?()
A.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.
B.Languageisasocialphenomenon.
C.Languageisapurelybiologicalphenome