2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（历史文化名城保护管理翻译）
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、阅读理解
要求：阅读以下短文，根据文章内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
TheGreatWallofChina,aseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Somesectionsaresmallfortresses,builttodefendtheborders,othersarestretchesofearthworksimilartotheGreatWallinEurope,usedtostrengthentheborderdefences.
1.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainst:
A.foreigninvasions
B.domesticrebellions
C.naturaldisasters
D.economicdepression
2.WhichofthefollowingmaterialswasNOTmentionedasbeingusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?
A.stone
B.brick
C.iron
D.wood
3.ThepurposeoftheGreatWallwasmainlyto:
A.promotetradewithothercountries
B.serveasatouristattraction
C.provideemploymentopportunities
D.protectagainstinvasionsandraids
4.TheGreatWallwasconstructed:
A.onlyduringtheHanDynasty
B.throughoutdifferentdynasties
C.exclusivelyinthenorthofChina
D.withoutanyhelpfromothercountries
5.TheGreatWallwasbuiltacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinato:
A.createabufferzoneagainstinvasions
B.enhancethemilitarystrengthoftheChineseempires
C.facilitatethetransportationofgoodsandpeople
D.attractforeigninvestors
二、翻译
要求：将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
TheGreatWallofChinaisanarchitecturalmarvelthathasfascinatedpeopleforcenturies.ItstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityandperseveranceoftheancientChinesepeople.Despiteitsage,theGreatWallremainsanenduringsymbolofChinasrichhistoryandculturalheritage.Itsconstructionrequiredthelaborofcountlessworkersandtheutilizationofadvancedengineering