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文件名称:2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷(历史文化名城保护管理翻译).docx
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2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷(历史文化名城保护管理翻译)

考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______

一、阅读理解

要求:阅读以下短文,根据文章内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

TheGreatWallofChina,aseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Somesectionsaresmallfortresses,builttodefendtheborders,othersarestretchesofearthworksimilartotheGreatWallinEurope,usedtostrengthentheborderdefences.

1.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainst:

A.foreigninvasions

B.domesticrebellions

C.naturaldisasters

D.economicdepression

2.WhichofthefollowingmaterialswasNOTmentionedasbeingusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A.stone

B.brick

C.iron

D.wood

3.ThepurposeoftheGreatWallwasmainlyto:

A.promotetradewithothercountries

B.serveasatouristattraction

C.provideemploymentopportunities

D.protectagainstinvasionsandraids

4.TheGreatWallwasconstructed:

A.onlyduringtheHanDynasty

B.throughoutdifferentdynasties

C.exclusivelyinthenorthofChina

D.withoutanyhelpfromothercountries

5.TheGreatWallwasbuiltacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinato:

A.createabufferzoneagainstinvasions

B.enhancethemilitarystrengthoftheChineseempires

C.facilitatethetransportationofgoodsandpeople

D.attractforeigninvestors

二、翻译

要求:将以下英文段落翻译成中文。

TheGreatWallofChinaisanarchitecturalmarvelthathasfascinatedpeopleforcenturies.ItstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityandperseveranceoftheancientChinesepeople.Despiteitsage,theGreatWallremainsanenduringsymbolofChinasrichhistoryandculturalheritage.Itsconstructionrequiredthelaborofcountlessworkersandtheutilizationofadvancedengineering