基本信息
文件名称:《医学英语视听说第二版》课件unit2.pptx
文件大小:1.37 MB
总页数:60 页
更新时间:2025-06-28
总字数:约1.9万字
文档摘要

ContentsPartIIntroductiontotheDigestiveSystemPartIIDiseasesRelatedtotheDigestiveSystemPartIIICelebrityandDiseasePartIVMedicalTerminologyRelatedtotheDigestiveSystem1PartVFurtherThinking

PartIVideo:IntroductiontotheDigestiveSystem2

ThinkandTalkInthedigestivesystem,ingestedfoodisconvertedintoaformthatcanbeabsorbedintothecirculatorysystemfordistributiontoandutilizationbythevarioustissuesofthebody.Thisisaccomplishedbothphysically,bymasticationinthemouthandchurningofthestomach,andchemically,bysecretionsandenzymesofthegastrointestinaltract.Beginningatthemouth,allfoodpassesthroughthealimentarycanalwhichincludespharynx,esophagus,stomach,andintestinesbeforeitreachestheanus,whereundigestedmatteriseliminatedaswaste.Theouterwallsofthedigestivetractarecomposedoflayersofmuscleandtissuethatundergowavesofcontraction,i.e.peristalsis,therebypushingthefoodalongitsdigestivepath.Theinnerliningcontainsglandsthatsecretetheacidsandenzymesnecessarytobreakdownfoodintoaformutilizablebythebody.Reference3

TaskOne:TrueorFalseT (2)F(3)T (4)F(5)T WatchandDo4

TaskTwo:BlankFilling1.Salivaisreleasedintothemouthtobegindissolvingthefoodandtomakeitslipperysothatitcanpasseasilythroughthethroatandesophagus.2.Astronautsinspacecandigestfoodeveninweightlessconditionswherethereisn’tanygravitybecauseofthemuscularcontractionsofperistalsis.WatchandDo5

TaskTwo:BlankFilling3.Afteraboutthreetosixhours,thefoodcontinuestomovealongthroughthedigestivetractandfromthestomachentersthesmallintestine.4.Imaginethisgardenhosewhichissevenmeterslong,allcurledupandfoldedarounditselfinsideahumanbeing.5.Theliverislocatedtotherightofthestomach,oneofitsimportantjobsistoproducebile,asubst