名词性从句;一、概念;思考:如果把名词所充当的成分换成句子我们称之为什么?;;(1)Whathesaidisnottrue.
(2)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.
(3)Whoevercomesiswelcome.
(4)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.
(5)Whentheywillstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.;位于动词(谓语动词/系动词)之前;;(3)It+be+过去分词(said/reported/thought/believed/decided等)+that从句eg:Itissaidthatwewillhavealongholiday.
(4)It+不及物动词(seems/appears/happens等)+that从句eg:Itappearsthatwewon’tbelaidoff.看起来我们不会被解雇。
;(1)Theyallthinkthatthegirlisverybeautiful.
(2)HeaskedhowmuchIpaidforthebook.
(3)Shemadeitclearthatshetriedherbesttodothejob.
(4)Ifinditnecessarythatweshouldfinishthehomeworktogether.
(5)Italldependsonwhetherhewillsupportme.;1、位置:;(1)Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
(2)Theissueiswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectbythedealine.
(3)Theimportantthingishowwerespondtounexpectedchallenges.
(4)Ilovethissong.That’sbecauseitremindmeofmychildhood.
(5)Itseemsasifheknowstheansweralready.;1、位置:位于系动词之后;2、asif/asthough(似乎,好像)引导的表语从句,常放在be,seem,look,taste,sound等之后;eg:Itsoundsasifyouhaveagoodtime.
3、because和why引导的表语从句
This/Thatis/wasbecause···这是/那是因为···
This/Thatis/waswhy···这是/那是···的原因
eg:Hehaslungcancer.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.;(1)Thenewsthathecouldn’tcomemadeusupset.
(2)Ihavenoideawhethershewillattendthemeeting.
(3)Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.
(4)Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthebeststudentinourschool.
(5)Hisbeliefthathardworkleadstosuccessisadmirable.;利润60%;3、that引导定语从句和同位语从句的区别:
在定语从句中,that指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略;在同位语从句中,that不作成分,没有实意,不能省略;
eg:ThenewsthathetoldmewasTomwasill.(定语从句)(对news进行限定修饰)ThenewsthatTomwasillwastoldbyhim.(同位语从句)(对news消息的内容进行解释)
;220万;Whether和if引导名词性从句的区别:(只用whether的情况)
(1)引导主语/表语/同位语从句;
???2)作介词宾语:
(3)后接动词不定式;
(4)后有ornot时;
(5)作discuss/decide/advise/choose/consider的宾语;;what和which在名词