英语基础语法试题及答案
一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.I______abookyesterday.
A.buyB.boughtC.buys
2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.
A.goB.goesC.going
3.There______apenandtwobooksonthetable.
A.isB.areC.be
4.______youlikeapples?
A.DoB.DoesC.Are
5.She______singingnow.
A.isB.areC.be
6.Theboyis______thanthegirl.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
7.Ihave______friends.
A.muchB.manyC.alot
8.They______footballlastSunday.
A.playB.playedC.playing
9.Mymother______homeat6pm.
A.getB.getsC.getting
10.Thisis______book.
A.myB.meC.I
二、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Whichareverbs?()
A.runB.appleC.jumpD.beautiful
2.Selectpluralforms.()
A.busesB.childC.feetD.sheep
3.Whatarepronouns?()
A.heB.theC.herD.they
4.Whichbelongtopresenttense?()
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay
5.Chooseadjectives.()
A.quicklyB.bigC.happilyD.small
6.Whichwordsareadverbs?()
A.slowlyB.fastC.goodD.well
7.Whataremodalverbs?()
A.canB.mustC.haveD.should
8.Selectirregularverbs.()
A.goB.eatC.walkD.see
9.Whichareconjunctions?()
A.andB.butC.orD.so
10.Whatarearticles?()
A.aB.anC.theD.some
三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)
1.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinpresentcontinuoustense.()
2.“Childs”isthepluralformof“child”.()
3.“She”isapronoun.()
4.“Fast”canbebothanadjectiveandanadverb.()
5.“Will”isamodalverb.()
6.“Runed”isthepastformof“run”.()
7.“The”isanindefinitearticle.()
8.“And”isaconjunction.()
9.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.()
10.“Doyoulikesapples?”iscorrect.()
四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)
1.简述一般现在时的构成及用法。
答案:构成:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式。用法:表示经常或习惯性动作,客观事实或普遍真理等。
2.说明形容词和副词的区别。
答案:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征;副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明动作的方式、程度等。
3.写出五个常见的不规则动词及其过去式。
答案:go-went;eat-ate;see-saw;do-did;have-had