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英语基础语法试题及答案

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)

1.I______abookyesterday.

A.buyB.boughtC.buys

2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.

A.goB.goesC.going

3.There______apenandtwobooksonthetable.

A.isB.areC.be

4.______youlikeapples?

A.DoB.DoesC.Are

5.She______singingnow.

A.isB.areC.be

6.Theboyis______thanthegirl.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

7.Ihave______friends.

A.muchB.manyC.alot

8.They______footballlastSunday.

A.playB.playedC.playing

9.Mymother______homeat6pm.

A.getB.getsC.getting

10.Thisis______book.

A.myB.meC.I

二、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分)

1.Whichareverbs?()

A.runB.appleC.jumpD.beautiful

2.Selectpluralforms.()

A.busesB.childC.feetD.sheep

3.Whatarepronouns?()

A.heB.theC.herD.they

4.Whichbelongtopresenttense?()

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay

5.Chooseadjectives.()

A.quicklyB.bigC.happilyD.small

6.Whichwordsareadverbs?()

A.slowlyB.fastC.goodD.well

7.Whataremodalverbs?()

A.canB.mustC.haveD.should

8.Selectirregularverbs.()

A.goB.eatC.walkD.see

9.Whichareconjunctions?()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

10.Whatarearticles?()

A.aB.anC.theD.some

三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)

1.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinpresentcontinuoustense.()

2.“Childs”isthepluralformof“child”.()

3.“She”isapronoun.()

4.“Fast”canbebothanadjectiveandanadverb.()

5.“Will”isamodalverb.()

6.“Runed”isthepastformof“run”.()

7.“The”isanindefinitearticle.()

8.“And”isaconjunction.()

9.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.()

10.“Doyoulikesapples?”iscorrect.()

四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)

1.简述一般现在时的构成及用法。

答案:构成:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式。用法:表示经常或习惯性动作,客观事实或普遍真理等。

2.说明形容词和副词的区别。

答案:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征;副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明动作的方式、程度等。

3.写出五个常见的不规则动词及其过去式。

答案:go-went;eat-ate;see-saw;do-did;have-had