2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:法律政治篇
考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______
一、阅读理解
要求:仔细阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。
文章:
Intheearly20thcentury,theProgressiveMovementwasaresponsetotheproblemscreatedbyindustrializationandurbanization.ThismovementaimedtoreformAmericansocietybyaddressingissuessuchaspoliticalcorruption,laborexploitation,andsocialinequality.TheProgressiveMovementwascharacterizedbyvariousreforms,includingwomenssuffrage,thedirectprimary,andtheregulationofbigbusinesses.
1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheProgressiveMovement?
A.Topromoteeconomicgrowth
B.Toaddresstheproblemscreatedbyindustrializationandurbanization
C.Toimproveeducation
D.Toestablishanewpoliticalsystem
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareformassociatedwiththeProgressiveMovement?
A.Womenssuffrage
B.Thedirectprimary
C.TheNewDeal
D.Theregulationofbigbusinesses
3.WhatwastheimpactoftheProgressiveMovementontheAmericanpoliticalsystem?
A.Itledtotheestablishmentofnewpoliticalparties.
B.Itreducedthepowerofthefederalgovernment.
C.Itincreasedthepowerofthestates.
D.Itimprovedtheefficiencyofgovernment.
4.WhywastheProgressiveMovementconsideredtobearesponsetoindustrializationandurbanization?
A.Itaimedtoincreaseindustrialproduction.
B.Itaimedtopromoteurbandevelopment.
C.Itaimedtoaddressthesocialproblemscreatedbyindustrializationandurbanization.
D.Itaimedtoreducethenumberofimmigrants.
5.WhatwasthemainconcernoftheProgressiveMovementregardinglabor?
A.Thehighwagesoflaborers
B.Thepoorworkingconditions
C.Thelackofjobopportunities
D.Thelowsocialstatusoflaborers
6.HowdidtheProgressiveMovementcontributetowomensrights?
A.Itpromotedwomenseducation
B.Itfoughtagainstpoliticalcorruption
C.Itadvocatedforwomenssuffrage
D.Itimprovedtheeconomicconditionsofwomen
7.Whatwastheroleofthedirectprimary