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文件名称:2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:法律政治篇.docx
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2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:法律政治篇

考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______

一、阅读理解

要求:仔细阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。

文章:

Intheearly20thcentury,theProgressiveMovementwasaresponsetotheproblemscreatedbyindustrializationandurbanization.ThismovementaimedtoreformAmericansocietybyaddressingissuessuchaspoliticalcorruption,laborexploitation,andsocialinequality.TheProgressiveMovementwascharacterizedbyvariousreforms,includingwomenssuffrage,thedirectprimary,andtheregulationofbigbusinesses.

1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheProgressiveMovement?

A.Topromoteeconomicgrowth

B.Toaddresstheproblemscreatedbyindustrializationandurbanization

C.Toimproveeducation

D.Toestablishanewpoliticalsystem

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareformassociatedwiththeProgressiveMovement?

A.Womenssuffrage

B.Thedirectprimary

C.TheNewDeal

D.Theregulationofbigbusinesses

3.WhatwastheimpactoftheProgressiveMovementontheAmericanpoliticalsystem?

A.Itledtotheestablishmentofnewpoliticalparties.

B.Itreducedthepowerofthefederalgovernment.

C.Itincreasedthepowerofthestates.

D.Itimprovedtheefficiencyofgovernment.

4.WhywastheProgressiveMovementconsideredtobearesponsetoindustrializationandurbanization?

A.Itaimedtoincreaseindustrialproduction.

B.Itaimedtopromoteurbandevelopment.

C.Itaimedtoaddressthesocialproblemscreatedbyindustrializationandurbanization.

D.Itaimedtoreducethenumberofimmigrants.

5.WhatwasthemainconcernoftheProgressiveMovementregardinglabor?

A.Thehighwagesoflaborers

B.Thepoorworkingconditions

C.Thelackofjobopportunities

D.Thelowsocialstatusoflaborers

6.HowdidtheProgressiveMovementcontributetowomensrights?

A.Itpromotedwomenseducation

B.Itfoughtagainstpoliticalcorruption

C.Itadvocatedforwomenssuffrage

D.Itimprovedtheeconomicconditionsofwomen

7.Whatwastheroleofthedirectprimary