2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷：材料实验与工艺
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一、词汇理解
要求：根据上下文理解词汇含义，选择最合适的词义。
1.Theresearchermeticulouslydocumentedalltheobservationsthroughouttheexperiment.
A.carelessly
B.thoroughly
C.haphazardly
D.roughly
2.Theprocessofdistillationwasfacilitatedbytheuseofavacuum.
A.simplified
B.complicated
C.hindered
D.delayed
3.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,whichledtofurtherinvestigation.
A.produced
B.consumed
C.destroyed
D.altered
4.Thestudentswererequiredtoconducttheexperimentwithprecision.
A.carefully
B.roughly
C.sloppily
D.hurriedly
5.Thescientistmeticulouslyrecordedthedataobtainedfromtheexperiment.
A.carelessly
B.thoroughly
C.haphazardly
D.roughly
6.Theresearchercarefullymanipulatedthevariablestoobservetheireffects.
A.cautiously
B.recklessly
C.eagerly
D.hesitantly
7.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofthenewmaterial.
A.investigate
B.examine
C.analyze
D.evaluate
8.Theprocessofsynthesiswascarriedoutundercontrolledconditions.
A.carefully
B.roughly
C.sloppily
D.hurriedly
9.Theexperimentwasconductedinawell-equippedlaboratory.
A.adequately
B.poorly
C.sparsely
D.inadequately
10.Theresearchermeticulouslyexaminedtheresultsoftheexperiment.
A.carefully
B.thoroughly
C.haphazardly
D.roughly
二、阅读理解
要求：根据所给材料，回答相关问题。
阅读以下材料：
Thefieldofmaterialssciencehasseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofnewmaterialsandprocessesthathaverevolutionizedvariousindustries.Onesuchprocessistheelectrospinningtechnique,whichhasgainedconsiderableattentionduetoitsabilitytoproducenanofiberswithtailoredproperties.Thesenanofibershaveapplicationsinfieldssuchasmedicine,electronics,andenergy.
Theelectrospinningprocessinvolvestheapplicationofahighvoltagetoapolymersolution,causingthematerialtobeejectedfromasyringeneedleasafinejet.Asth