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2025年上海市建平中学高考英语三模试卷
I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
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TheSilentCrisisofE﹣WasteRecycling
InthenarrowstreetsoftheIndiancityMumbaisDharavineighborhood,34﹣year﹣oldRajeshspendshisdaystakingapartoldelectronics﹣computers,phones,andtelevisions﹣thatwealthiercitizensthrowaway.Theworkshopwhereheworks(1)(lack)properairflowandisfilledwithcircuitboardsthatcontainharmfulmetalslikeleadandmercury.Foroveradecade,Rajesh(2)(breathe)insmokefrommeltedplasticsandacidsusedtoextractvaluablemetals.Heisunawareof(3)harmthesesubstancescoulddotohisbody.
Studiesshowthate﹣waste,whichaccountsfor5%ofglobalsolidwaste,israrelyrecycledsafelyindevelopingcountries.Althoughgovernmentshaveintroducedregulations,nearly80%ofthrown﹣awayelectronicsendupininformalworkshopslikeRajeshs.Expertswarnthatworkersnotprovidedprotection(4)themetalsfaceserioushealthproblems.Theharmfulsubstancestheyreexposedtodailycandamagekidneys,nervoussystems,andin(5)(bad)cases,evencausecancer,saysDr.AnikaPatel,anenvironmentalhealthresearcher.
Rajeshssituationreflectsaglobalimbalance.Wealthynations,withconsumerbehavior(6)(drive)byaconstantdesiretoupgradedevices,producemassivee﹣waste.Incontrast,theburden(负担)ofprocessinge﹣wastefallsunfairlyoncommunitieslackingtheresourcestoprotectthemselves.Manyworkers,whosefamiliesdependonthisdangerousjob,(7)(not)affordtoquit.
Effortstoaddressthecrisisareslowlyemerging.NGOs(Non﹣GovernmentalOrganizations)havebeguntrainingwo