CompletethepuzzleofmySelf-introduction!from常山swimmingChongqing25?drovehereclozetest(完形填空)Whatdoyouknow?fromChongqing
基于语篇的完形填空解题策略
LearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,Iwillbeableto:1.conclude2strategiesforthebigpictureandinferencetosolveclozetest.2.tellwhythestrategiesareusefulandnecessary.3.employthestrategiestosolveclozetest.
Understandwhatistested.【完形填空的考查目标】完形填空本质上是填补性阅读,“要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文语言(1)通顺、前后(2)连贯、结构(3)完整。本节主要考查考生在具体语境中(4)理解词汇以及(5)在理解文章主旨大意基础上根据句内、句间及段间(6)逻辑关系作出(7)推断的能力,准确判断和选择符合特定上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。”———《高考试题分析》2025年版教育部教育考试院理解词汇、通顺、连贯、在理解文章主旨大意、完整、逻辑、推断
年份篇幅长难句体裁动词名词形容词副词介叙752120232294记叙58220222402记叙5531120212182记叙942基于记叙文语篇知识的完形填空解题策略
StageI.Explorethe1ststrategyforgettingthebigpicture.2023全国Ⅰ卷完形填空Activity1.Tellwhatthestoryismainlyabout.(23年I卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace(越野赛)inMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline....Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.故事梗概:运动员MelanieBailey在比赛中将另一名受伤的运动员背至终点线,影响了自己的比赛成绩。主题意义:发扬“友谊第一,比赛第二”和kindness
StageI.Explorethe1ststrategyforgettingthebigpicture.Activity2.Readandunderlinetheanswer.Whydothebeginningandtheendinghelptotellthebigpictureofastory?美国语言学家拉波夫关于叙事结构的分析模式指出,完整的叙事包括“点题、指向、进展、结局、回应、评论”六个部分。点题是叙事者故事开头用一两句话对故事大意进行简要的概括,提前告诉读者“Whatisthestoryabout?”。回应是主人公从发生的事情里学会的道理或发出的感叹,亦即故事的写作目的,是连接故事和现实的纽带,一般在故事之后.mainidea+morallesson=thebigpictureFromabove,weshouldFirst,read______________and___________togetthebigpictureofthestory.theendingthebeginning
StageI.Explorethe1ststrategyforgettingthebigpicture.Activity3.Choos