创伤患者题库及答案英文
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Whichisthefirststepinassessingatraumapatient?
A.AirwayassessmentB.BreathingassessmentC.Circulationassessment
Answer:A
2.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofshockintraumapatients?
A.HypovolemiaB.CardiogenicshockC.Septicshock
Answer:A
3.Whenshouldcervicalspineimmobilizationberemovedinatraumapatient?
A.AssoonaspossibleB.AfteranegativecervicalspineX-rayC.Onlyafteracomprehensiveassessment
Answer:C
4.Whichofthefollowingisasignofinternalbleeding?
A.TachycardiaB.HypertensionC.Slowbreathing
Answer:A
5.TheGlasgowComaScaleassessesallofthefollowingEXCEPT:
A.EyeopeningB.VerbalresponseC.Bloodpressure
Answer:C
6.Whatistheinitialtreatmentforasevereopenfracture?
A.ApplyatourniquetB.ImmobilizethelimbC.Coverthewoundwithacleandressing
Answer:C
7.Inatraumapatient,ifthepatienthasdifficultybreathingandadeviatedtrachea,whatmightbetheproblem?
A.TensionpneumothoraxB.PulmonaryembolismC.Myocardialinfarction
Answer:A
8.Whichfluidiscommonlyusedforfluidresuscitationintraumapatients?
A.NormalsalineB.Dextrose5%C.Colloidsolutions
Answer:A
9.Whatisthefirstthingtodowhenatraumapatientarrivesattheemergencydepartment?
A.TakeadetailedhistoryB.PerformaprimarysurveyC.Orderimagingstudies
Answer:B
10.Whichofthefollowingcancausesecondarybraininjuryintraumapatients?
A.HypoxiaB.MildheadacheC.Minorabrasions
Answer:A
二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Whatarethecomponentsoftheprimarysurveyintraumapatients?(Selectallthatapply)
A.AirwayB.BreathingC.CirculationD.DisabilityE.Exposure
Answer:ABCDE
2.Whichofthefollowingaresignsofshockintraumapatients?(Selectallthatapply)
A.PallorB.DiaphoresisC.HypotensionD.TachycardiaE.Oliguria
Answer:ABCDE
3.Whenassessingatraumapatient