八年级英语期末测试2025：环保议题阅读理解能力评估卷
一、单项选择
要求：根据所给句意和上下文，从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Ithinkitsveryimportanttotakecareoftheenvironmentbecauseitcanaffectourhealthandthehealthoffuturegenerations.
A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.istaking
2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeinourcity.
A.announceB.announcedC.willannounceD.announcing
3.Manypeoplehavestartedtousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonestohelpreducewaste.
A.useB.usedC.willuseD.using
4.Recyclingisagreatwaytosaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.
A.saveB.savedC.willsaveD.saving
5.Itsourresponsibilitytokeepourplanetcleanandhealthyforfuturegenerations.
A.responsibilityB.responsibilitiesC.willberesponsibleD.beingresponsible
二、完形填空
要求：阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalproblem.Oneofthemainissuesisairpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings,suchascars,factories,andpowerplants.Itcanhaveanegativeeffectonourhealthandtheenvironment.
Toreduceairpollution,wecandoseveralthings.First,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Second,wecanreduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightsandunpluggingelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Third,wecanplantmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxideandimproveairquality.
Inaddition,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoaddresstheissue.Theyareimplementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.However,itisalsoimportantforindividualstotakeresponsibilityandmakechangesintheirdailylives.
1.Themainideaofthispassageis:
A.Thecausesofairpollution
B.Theeffectsofairpollution
C.Waystoreduceairpollution
D.Theroleofgovernmentsinreducingairpollution
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofairpollution?
A.CarsB.