2025年托福考试备考策略与冲刺预测试卷
考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______
一、阅读理解
要求:阅读短文,回答问题。以下为短文内容:
Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Manycountrieshaveimplementedvariouspoliciesandmeasurestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Thefollowingaresomeofthekeyenvironmentalissuesandtheirpotentialsolutions.
1.Airpollution:Oneofthemainsourcesofairpollutionisvehicleemissions.Toreduceairpollution,governmentscanimposestricteremissionsstandardsonvehiclesandencouragetheuseofpublictransportation.
2.Waterpollution:Industrialwasteandagriculturalrunoffaresignificantcontributorstowaterpollution.Governmentscanregulateindustrialemissionsandpromotetheuseofeco-friendlyagriculturalpractices.
3.Climatechange:Theburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcauseofclimatechange.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.
4.Deforestation:Thecuttingdownoftreesfortimberandagricultureisasignificantdriverofdeforestation.Governmentscanenforcestricterregulationsonloggingandpromotereforestationefforts.
5.Plasticpollution:Theexcessiveuseofsingle-useplasticshasledtosignificantpollutioninoceansandrivers.Governmentscanbanortaxsingle-useplasticsandencouragetheuseofbiodegradablealternatives.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialsolutiontoairpollution?
A.Imposingstricteremissionsstandardsonvehicles
B.Encouragingtheuseofpublictransportation
C.Implementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions
D.Promotingtheuseofeco-friendlyagriculturalpractices
2.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofwaterpollutionmentionedinthepassage?
A.Airpollution
B.Industrialwaste
C.Fossilfuelburning
D.Deforestation
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialsolution