2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷：宗教信仰文化交流互鉴案例
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、阅读理解
要求：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Inthepastfewdecades,theexchangeandintercommunicationofreligiousbeliefsamongdifferentcultureshavebecomeincreasinglyfrequentandcomplex.Thishasledtotheemergenceofvariousreligiousculturalcommunicationandinterexchangecases.Thefollowingisacasestudyofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunication.
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow:
ThecaseofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunicationbetweenChristianityandBuddhism
1.Thefollowingisalistofkeytermsrelatedtothecase.Matcheachtermwithitscorrespondingdefinition.
a.Evangelism-(1)thespreadingofreligiousbeliefs,especiallybypreaching.
b.Monasticism-(2)thepracticeofwithdrawingfromtheworldandlivingasimple,religiouslife.
c.Syncretism-(3)theblendingofdifferentreligiousorculturalelements.
d.Iconoclasm-(4)thedestructionofreligiousimages.
e.Missionary-(5)apersonwhotravelstospreadareligiousfaith.
Matchthetermswiththeirdefinitions:
a.______________________
b.______________________
c.______________________
d.______________________
e.______________________
2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
a.ToprovideahistoricaloverviewoftherelationshipbetweenChristianityandBuddhism.
b.ToexplaintheinfluenceofBuddhismonthedevelopmentofChristianity.
c.TodescribetheprocessofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunicationbetweenChristianityandBuddhism.
d.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbymissionariesduringtheprocessofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunication.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsforthegrowthofBuddhismintheWesternworld?
a.Thepopularityofmeditationandmindfulnesspractices.
b.TheinfluenceofreligiousleaderswhowerebornandraisedintheWesternworld.
c.ThespreadoftheInternet