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文件名称:2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:宗教信仰文化交流互鉴案例.docx
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2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:宗教信仰文化交流互鉴案例

考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______

一、阅读理解

要求:阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。

Inthepastfewdecades,theexchangeandintercommunicationofreligiousbeliefsamongdifferentcultureshavebecomeincreasinglyfrequentandcomplex.Thishasledtotheemergenceofvariousreligiousculturalcommunicationandinterexchangecases.Thefollowingisacasestudyofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunication.

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow:

ThecaseofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunicationbetweenChristianityandBuddhism

1.Thefollowingisalistofkeytermsrelatedtothecase.Matcheachtermwithitscorrespondingdefinition.

a.Evangelism-(1)thespreadingofreligiousbeliefs,especiallybypreaching.

b.Monasticism-(2)thepracticeofwithdrawingfromtheworldandlivingasimple,religiouslife.

c.Syncretism-(3)theblendingofdifferentreligiousorculturalelements.

d.Iconoclasm-(4)thedestructionofreligiousimages.

e.Missionary-(5)apersonwhotravelstospreadareligiousfaith.

Matchthetermswiththeirdefinitions:

a.______________________

b.______________________

c.______________________

d.______________________

e.______________________

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

a.ToprovideahistoricaloverviewoftherelationshipbetweenChristianityandBuddhism.

b.ToexplaintheinfluenceofBuddhismonthedevelopmentofChristianity.

c.TodescribetheprocessofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunicationbetweenChristianityandBuddhism.

d.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbymissionariesduringtheprocessofreligiousculturalexchangeandintercommunication.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsforthegrowthofBuddhismintheWesternworld?

a.Thepopularityofmeditationandmindfulnesspractices.

b.TheinfluenceofreligiousleaderswhowerebornandraisedintheWesternworld.

c.ThespreadoftheInternet