专题15语法填空

1.（2025年全国高考一卷）

AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____53____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.

Goisoneof____54____earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.

“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope____55____(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”

“InaGogameeachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____56____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.

“Theplayers’personalities____57____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____58____(try)tobeattheopponent____59____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”

Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____60____(strategy)placementofthepieces,____61____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____62____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.

【答案】53.which

54.the55.topresent

56.guidance

57.arerevealed

58.tries59.by

60.strategic

61.and62.digitally

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。

【53题详解】

56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go,orweiqiinChinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【54题详解】

考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。

【55题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为ho