垂直循环立体车库的设计与实现
河北理工大学信息学院
摘要
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摘要
伴随城市化进程加速以及汽车保有量不断攀升，城市停车难这一问题愈发凸显。垂直循环立体车库作为能高效利用空间的绿色停车方案，因其具备占地面积小、空间利用率高、自动化程度高以及能耗低等优点，正逐步成为破解城市停车困境的关键途径。
基于PLC技术设计并达成了一款节能环保型垂直循环立体车库系统，开展硬件系统设计工作，选用三菱FX3U系列PLC作为核心控制器，并配备高效步进电机、低功耗光电传感器、环保型接近传感器等硬件设备，搭建起绿色节能的硬件架构。运用GXWorks2软件编写了PLC控制程序，设计的系统具有车辆进出检测、车位分配、车库运行、安全保护以及计费管理等关键功能。通过MCGS监控软件达成系统的实时监控、数据采集、报警管理以及远程控制，提高了系统的可视化管理程度与能源使用效率。本文所设计的垂直循环立体车库系统具备高效性、安全性、智能化以及显著的节能环保特征，能够切实缓解城市停车难题，拥有广泛的应用前景与推广价值。
关键词PLC；重量传感器；步进电机；实时监控；
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
Thisarticledesignsandimplementsaverticalcirculationthree-dimensionalgaragesystembasedonPLCtechnology.Throughhardwaredesign,softwaredevelopment,andsystemdebugging,itachieveshighefficiency,safety,andintelligentmanagementofvehicleaccess.
ThesystemusesMitsubishiFX3UseriesPLCasthecorecontroller,equippedwithhardwaredevicessuchassteppermotors,photoelectricsensors,andproximitysensors.ThecontrolprogramiswrittenusingGXWorks2softwaretoachievecorefunctionssuchasvehicleentryandexitdetection,parkingspaceallocation,garageoperation,safetyprotection,andbillingmanagement.TheMCGSmonitoringsoftwareprovidesreal-timemonitoring,datacollection,alarmmanagement,andremotecontrolfunctions,enhancingthevisualmanagementlevelofthesystem.Thesystemdebuggingandtestinghaveverifieditsfunctionalintegrityandoperationalstability,andithasthecharacteristicsofhighefficiency,safety,intelligence,andenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Thissystemhasbroadapplicationprospectsinurbancentralareas,commercialdistricts,residentialareas,andpublicparkinglots,andcaneffectivelyalleviatetheproblemofurbanparking.Futureresearchdirectionsincludesystemoptimization,intelligentupgrading,andfurtherexplorationofenergy-savingandenvironmentalprotectiontechnologies,providingmorecomprehensivesolutionsforsolvingurbanparking