2025江苏中考数学试卷及答案
一、单项选择题
1.实数\(-2\),\(0\),\(\frac{1}{3}\),\(\sqrt{3}\)中,绝对值最大的数是()
A.\(-2\)B.\(0\)C.\(\frac{1}{3}\)D.\(\sqrt{3}\)
答案:D
2.计算\((a^{2})^{3}\)的结果是()
A.\(a^{5}\)B.\(a^{6}\)C.\(a^{8}\)D.\(a^{9}\)
答案:B
3.已知反比例函数\(y=\frac{k}{x}\)(\(k\neq0\))的图象经过点\((2,-3)\),则\(k\)的值为()
A.\(6\)B.\(-6\)C.\(\frac{3}{2}\)D.\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
答案:B
4.若关于\(x\)的一元二次方程\(x^{2}-2x+m=0\)有两个相等的实数根,则\(m\)的值为()
A.\(1\)B.\(-1\)C.\(4\)D.\(-4\)
答案:A
5.一个多边形的内角和是外角和的\(3\)倍,则这个多边形的边数是()
A.\(5\)B.\(6\)C.\(7\)D.\(8\)
答案:D
6.如图,在\(\triangleABC\)中,\(DE\parallelBC\),\(\frac{AD}{DB}=\frac{1}{2}\),则\(\frac{AE}{EC}\)的值为()
A.\(\frac{1}{3}\)B.\(\frac{1}{2}\)C.\(\frac{2}{3}\)D.\(\frac{3}{4}\)
答案:B
7.已知一组数据\(1\),\(3\),\(5\),\(7\),\(9\),则这组数据的方差是()
A.\(2\)B.\(4\)C.\(8\)D.\(16\)
答案:C
8.用半径为\(30cm\),圆心角为\(120^{\circ}\)的扇形纸片围成一个圆锥的侧面,则这个圆锥的底面半径为()
A.\(10cm\)B.\(15cm\)C.\(20cm\)D.\(30cm\)
答案:A
9.二次函数\(y=ax^{2}+bx+c\)(\(a\neq0\))的图象如图所示,对称轴为直线\(x=1\),下列结论中正确的是()
A.\(abc\gt0\)B.\(2a+b=0\)C.\(b^{2}-4ac\lt0\)D.\(a+c\gtb\)
答案:B
10.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,\(\odotP\)与\(x\)轴相切于点\(A(8,0)\),与\(y\)轴交于点\(B(0,4)\)和点\(C(0,16)\),则圆心\(P\)到坐标原点\(O\)的距离是()
A.\(10\)B.\(8\sqrt{2}\)C.\(4\sqrt{13}\)D.\(2\sqrt{41}\)
答案:D
二、多项选择题
1.下列运算正确的是()
A.\(a^{3}\cdota^{2}=a^{5}\)
B.\((-a^{2})^{3}=-a^{6}\)
C.\(a^{5}\diva^{3}=a^{2}\)
D.\(a^{3}+a^{3}=2a^{6}\)
答案:ABC
2.下列图形中,是中心对称图形的有()
A.平行四边形
B.矩形
C.菱形
D.正方形
答案:ABCD
3.若点\(A(x_{1},y_{1})\),\(B(x_{2},y_{2})\)在一次函数\(y=-2x+b\)的图象上,且\(x_{1}\ltx_{2}\),则下列结论正确的是()
A.\(y_{1}\gty_{2}\)
B.\(y_{1}\lty_{2}\)
C.\(y_{1}=y_{2}\)
D.\(y_{1}\)与\(y_{2}\)的大小关系不确定
答案:A
4.下列数据是某班六位同学定点投篮(每人投\(10\)次)的情况,投进篮筐的次数为\(6\),\(9\),\(8\),\(4\),\(0\),\(3\),这组数据的中位数、众数分别是()
A.\(6\)
B.\(5\)
C.\(4\)
D.\(0\)
答案:BC
5.已知\(\odotO\)的半径为\(5\),点\(P\)到圆心\(O\)的距离为\(d\),若关于\(x\)的方程\(x^{2}-3x+d=0\)有实数根,则点\(P\)()
A.在\(\odotO\)内
B.在\(\odotO\)上
C.在\(\o