中考英语阅读理解练习题(60道)
一、基于“第一斧:速读定位法”的题目(20道)
(一)30秒扫读全文找“路标”(7道)
原文片段:
Treesareimportantfortheenvironment.Theyproduceoxygen.However,manytreesarebeingcutdown.In2024,thenumberoftreesinourtowndecreasedby20%.
题干:Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
答案:Treesandtheirsituation.
解析:首句“Treesareimportantfortheenvironment”点明主题,后续内容围绕树木展开,所以主旨是树木及其状况。
原文片段:
Englishisaninternationallanguage.Itisusedinbusinessandtravel.ButlearningEnglishisnoteasy.Forexample,grammarisdifficult.
题干:Whatdoestheword“But”indicate?
答案:AcontrastbetweentheimportanceofEnglishandthedifficultyoflearningit.
解析:前文讲英语的重要性,“But”后说学习英语不易,表明两者之间的对比。
原文片段:
ThenewlibrarywillopenonMay1st.Ithas10,000books.Studentscanborrow5booksatatime.
题干:Whichofthefollowingisa“numbersignpost”?
答案:10,000、5、May1st
解析:数字和日期都属于“数字/符号”类路标,这里10,000、5是数字,May1st是日期。
原文片段:
Swimmingisagoodsport.Itkeepsusfit.However,wemustbecarefulinthewater.
题干:Whatisthefunctionofthefirstsentence?
答案:Tostatethemainideaofthepassage.
解析:首句“Swimmingisagoodsport”概括了文章关于游泳的主要观点,是总起句。
原文片段:
In2022,anewparkwasbuilt.Itcovers500squaremeters.Manypeoplevisititeveryday.Butsometimesitstoocrowded.
题干:Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesignposts?
答案:Theparkwasbuiltin2022,covers500squaremeters,andsometimesiscrowded.
解析:“2022”“500squaremeters”是数字路标,“But”后表明公园有时拥挤,这些都是从路标中获取的信息。
原文片段:
Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareloyal.However,theyneedalotofcare.
题干:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
答案:Dogsaspets,theiradvantagesandneeds.
解析:首句讲狗是好宠物(优点),“However”后讲需要照顾(需求),综合起来就是答案。
原文片段:
TheexamwillbeonJune20th.Itlastsfor2hours.StudentsmustbringpensandIDcards.
题干:Whichsignposttellsusthedurationoftheexam?
答案:2hours
解析:“2hours”表明考试持续的时间,属于与时间相关的数字路标。
(二)题干关键词圈画技巧(7道)
题干:WheredidAnnavisitduringhersummerholidayin2023?
答案:应圈画的关键词:Anna、duringhers