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文件名称:第二部分:解题“三板斧”,步步有章法【答案及解析】.docx
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中考英语阅读理解练习题(60道)

一、基于“第一斧:速读定位法”的题目(20道)

(一)30秒扫读全文找“路标”(7道)

原文片段:

Treesareimportantfortheenvironment.Theyproduceoxygen.However,manytreesarebeingcutdown.In2024,thenumberoftreesinourtowndecreasedby20%.

题干:Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

答案:Treesandtheirsituation.

解析:首句“Treesareimportantfortheenvironment”点明主题,后续内容围绕树木展开,所以主旨是树木及其状况。

原文片段:

Englishisaninternationallanguage.Itisusedinbusinessandtravel.ButlearningEnglishisnoteasy.Forexample,grammarisdifficult.

题干:Whatdoestheword“But”indicate?

答案:AcontrastbetweentheimportanceofEnglishandthedifficultyoflearningit.

解析:前文讲英语的重要性,“But”后说学习英语不易,表明两者之间的对比。

原文片段:

ThenewlibrarywillopenonMay1st.Ithas10,000books.Studentscanborrow5booksatatime.

题干:Whichofthefollowingisa“numbersignpost”?

答案:10,000、5、May1st

解析:数字和日期都属于“数字/符号”类路标,这里10,000、5是数字,May1st是日期。

原文片段:

Swimmingisagoodsport.Itkeepsusfit.However,wemustbecarefulinthewater.

题干:Whatisthefunctionofthefirstsentence?

答案:Tostatethemainideaofthepassage.

解析:首句“Swimmingisagoodsport”概括了文章关于游泳的主要观点,是总起句。

原文片段:

In2022,anewparkwasbuilt.Itcovers500squaremeters.Manypeoplevisititeveryday.Butsometimesitstoocrowded.

题干:Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesignposts?

答案:Theparkwasbuiltin2022,covers500squaremeters,andsometimesiscrowded.

解析:“2022”“500squaremeters”是数字路标,“But”后表明公园有时拥挤,这些都是从路标中获取的信息。

原文片段:

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareloyal.However,theyneedalotofcare.

题干:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

答案:Dogsaspets,theiradvantagesandneeds.

解析:首句讲狗是好宠物(优点),“However”后讲需要照顾(需求),综合起来就是答案。

原文片段:

TheexamwillbeonJune20th.Itlastsfor2hours.StudentsmustbringpensandIDcards.

题干:Whichsignposttellsusthedurationoftheexam?

答案:2hours

解析:“2hours”表明考试持续的时间,属于与时间相关的数字路标。

(二)题干关键词圈画技巧(7道)

题干:WheredidAnnavisitduringhersummerholidayin2023?

答案:应圈画的关键词:Anna、duringhers