技法2|利用语义逻辑关系解题
文章段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定语义关系,如:并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考察学生对文章中这些语义关系把握。因此,理清文章语义关系是解题关键。
[例1](2021·全国乙卷)...Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.,52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm
53.A.forB.soC.andD.but
54.A.explode B.slipaway
C.fallapart D.crash
55.A.asif B.unless
C.incase D.after
解析:53题前说他们让那位女士不要动,而53题后说那位女士担忧汽车出问题,前后两局部之间是转折关系,应用but,应选D。55题说她不应该动,以免(incase)伤了脖子,为目关系,应选C。
[例2](2021·浙江高考)Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinmeThedeserthadntchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.
36. B.challenging
C.puzzling D.astonishing
37.A.as B.but
C.for D.or
38.A.attitude B.principle
C.identity D.standard
39.A.vacation B.operation
C.affair D.adventure
40.A.sought B.counted
C.found D.reached
解析:37题所在句子说沙漠没有改变,但作者发生了变化,为转折关系,应选B。根据40题所在句and可知前后为并列关系,前面是看(looked)后面是看到(found),应选C。