2025-2026初升高
英语衔接第9讲定语从句
定语从句ThebeautifulgirlisAngelababy.ThebeautifulgirlwhowearsalonghairisAngelababy.先行词关系词定语从句定语一个起到了_________作用句子叫做定语从句，修饰_________或_________，被修饰的词叫_________；定语从句需用_________引导，分为_________和_________。定语名词代词先行词关系词关系代词关系副词
先行词关系代词充当成分例句人Agreatmanisthemanwho/thatmakeseverymanfeelgreat.Sheisthewoman(who/that/whom)ImetinParis.物Laughteristhesunthat/whichdriveswinterfromthehumanface.Theteam(that/which)LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.人/物Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Ihavearoomwhosewindowsfacesouth.who/that主语who/that/whom/省略宾语that/which（作宾语可省略）主语宾语whose定语关系代词引导
1.?Iwillneverforgetthefarm?onwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.2.?Thescientist?aboutwhom?wearetalking?hasgoneabroad.规律：介词+关系代词which/whom引导定语从句，当先行词为物，介词后关系代词用________作宾语，当先行词为人，介词后关系代词用________作宾语。介词+which/whom引导whichwhom
先行词关系副词充当成分例句时间Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=inwhich)wefirstmet.地点Ourgrandparentshadasmallfarmwhere(=inwhich)theyraisedmanyanimals.原因(reason)Ican’timaginethereasonwhy(=forwhich)theyturneddownmyinvitation.when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语关系副词引导
1.Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays________Ispentmychildhood.2.Thisisthemuseum________theexhibitionwasheld.Thisisthemuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago.3.Iknowthereason________shewaslate.Iknowthereason________sheexplainedtome.关系代词和关系副词辨析练习that/whichwhenwheretha/whichwhythat/which
1.非限定定语从句和主句之间要用逗号分开，对先行词作附加的说明，相当于一个插入语：。2.非限定定语从句关系词不能用that，且不可省略，其他和限定性定语从句关系词的使用规则一致：
Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,whichemployed278people.3.可用which指主句整句话：Igotupthismorning,whichmademyheadteacherannoyed.非限定性定语从句
情况用法说明例句关系代词只用that的情况1．先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。2．先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little