Thetenthperiod:冠词
教学重点
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点
冠词的运用。
教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
不定冠词的基本用法
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an.
①There’san“h”intheword“hospital”②Englishisausefullanguage.
③Hewillcomebackinanhour.
2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。
①She’sanEnglishteacher.
②Acarrunsfasterthanahorse.
3.可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。
①Ihaveabike.It’smadeinShanghai.
②Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.
不定冠词的基本用法
1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)
Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是医生。
4.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思
Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每日吃三餐。
5.用于某此固定词组中:afew,alittle,abit(of),alotof等。
Step2:随堂监测
1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool
2.住院?????A,inthehospital????B.inahospital????????C.inhospital
3.此刻?????A.atthemoment??????B.atamoment??????????C.atmoment
4.在课堂上?A.inclass???????????B.inaclass???????????C.intheclass
5.在地球上?A.onearth???????????B.onanearth??????????C.ontheearth
6.步行?????A.onfoot????????????B.onthefoot??????????C.onfeet
7.吃饭?????A.atatable?????????B.atthetable?????????C.attable
8.乘公共汽车A.takebus??????????B.bybus????????????????C.bythebus
9.在家?????A.atthehome???????B.atahome?????????????C.athome
10.在工作??A.atwork???????????B.atthework???????????C.atworks
11.跳高????A.jumphigh?????????B.highjump?????????????C.thehighjump
12.坐飞机??A.byair????????????B.bytheair????????????C.onair
13.乘火车??A.bythetrain??????B.bytrain???????????????C.ontrain
14.在校学习A.intheschool?????B.inschool?????????????C.inschools
15.睡觉???A.gotobed??????????B.gotothebed?????????C.gotoabed
16.感冒???A.haveacold????????B.havethecold?????????C.havecold
17.乘船???A.byship????????????B.onship???????????????C.byaship
18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes
19.事实上?A.inthefact????????B.infacts??????????????C.infact
20.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheevening