句子的构成;句子成分;预备知识点一：词类概述;1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.;㈠主语;㈡谓语;谓语分类：;1.Thesunrose.
2.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.
3.Whoknowstheanswer?
4.Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.
5.Heenjoysreading.
6.HesaidGoodmorning.
7.Doeshegetupearlytoday?
8.IcantspeakEnglishfluently.;●Ilikemyjob.
●Iloveyou.;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.（间人直物）
Hegavemesomebooks.;(四)宾语补足语;(五)定语;Thegirlinredishissister.
Wehavealotofworktodo.
Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.
Thewindowbrokenisinourclassroom.
Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?
Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.
Thepeoplepresentareallmyfriends.;（六）状语;Iwaitedtoseeyou.
Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.
Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.
Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.
Thisbookisveryinteresting.
Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.
Healwayscomeslatetoschool.
Iamtallerthanheis.
;Hewent.
Hewentthere.
Hewentthereyesterday.
Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.
Hewenttheretoseehismotherbybikeyesterday.;（七）表语;Thewarwasover.
Theyseemtoknowthetruth.
Timeisprecious.
Whowasthefirst?
Heisoutofcondition.
ThebookiswhatIneed.
7.Myjobisteaching.
8.Imateacher.;八、同位语;;Practice(写出下列加黑词的句子成分)
1．[2023·全国甲卷，书面表达]ZhangQian,awell-knownfigureinChinesehistory,wasoneofthepioneersoftheSilkRoad.____________
2．[2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写]WhenIopenedmyhand，thebirddidnotflyaway.____________
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Iwasdeeplyconvincedthatifhewanted,hecouldrun.____________
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写]HearingthatIhadwonthecontest,Iwassurprisedandexcited.____________
;PartII句型;什么是句子？;句子分类;五大基本句型;1.Theywent.
主+谓
2.Theflowerisbeautiful.
主+系+表
3.Plantsneedwater.
主+谓+宾
4.Hegivesmeagift.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
5.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.
主+谓+宾+宾补
;;句型二：主+系+表（S+Link.V+P):说明主语的状