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文件名称:38 UNIT 5 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking).docx
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Period3语言知识讲练(ReadingandThinking)

1.(教材原句)Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.

*refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于(referencen.指称关系;参考)

(1)referto 指的是;描述;提到;查阅

referto...as... 把……称/当作……

(2)referencebook 参考书

in/withreferenceto (所述内容)关于

单句语法填空/单句写作

①Sucharemyideasaboutthepartyforyourreference(refer)only.

②Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.

③刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。

Thepersonreferredtoattheconferencejustnowisanexpertinthisfield.

④(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在中国各地旅行,或者在互联网上查阅一些信息。

IstronglyadvisethatyoushouldtravelacrossChinaorrefertosomeinformationontheInternet.

2.(教材原句)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.

*basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据[basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的basicadj.基础的;基本的basisn.方式;频率;基础]

base...on/upon... 以……为基础(或根据)

bebasedon/upon... 以……为基础

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Basic(base)researchisofgreatimportanceinallscientificfields.

②Wealwaysbaseourideaon/uponfacts.

③Wemustdosportsonaregularbasis(base)sothatwecankeephealthy.

④这家餐厅以信任为基础,运转良好。

a.Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.

b.Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.

3.(教材原句)Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.

*dateback(to...)追溯到

(1)datebackto=datefrom 追溯到……

(2)outofdate 过时的,陈旧的

(3)uptodate 最新的,最近的

[温馨提示](1)datefrom与datebackto都用主动语态,不用被动语态和进行时态,但可用动词-ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。

(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时,虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期,但datefrom和datebackto却用于一般现在时。

单句语法填空/句式升级

①TheDragonBoatFestivaldates(date)fromover2,000yearsago.

②Alotofnewwordsgooutofdateveryquickly.

③IamveryuptodateonthissortofthingbecauseIlistentothenews.

④(应用文写作之旅游介绍)Theoldbuildingdatesfrom/backtotheTangDynasty.Itisingoodcondition.

→Theoldbuildingwhichdate