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Period3语言知识讲练(ReadingandThinking)
1.(教材原句)Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.
*refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于(referencen.指称关系;参考)
(1)referto 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
referto...as... 把……称/当作……
(2)referencebook 参考书
in/withreferenceto (所述内容)关于
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Sucharemyideasaboutthepartyforyourreference(refer)only.
②Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.
③刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。
Thepersonreferredtoattheconferencejustnowisanexpertinthisfield.
④(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在中国各地旅行,或者在互联网上查阅一些信息。
IstronglyadvisethatyoushouldtravelacrossChinaorrefertosomeinformationontheInternet.
2.(教材原句)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.
*basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据[basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的basicadj.基础的;基本的basisn.方式;频率;基础]
base...on/upon... 以……为基础(或根据)
bebasedon/upon... 以……为基础
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Basic(base)researchisofgreatimportanceinallscientificfields.
②Wealwaysbaseourideaon/uponfacts.
③Wemustdosportsonaregularbasis(base)sothatwecankeephealthy.
④这家餐厅以信任为基础,运转良好。
a.Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.
b.Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.
3.(教材原句)Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.
*dateback(to...)追溯到
(1)datebackto=datefrom 追溯到……
(2)outofdate 过时的,陈旧的
(3)uptodate 最新的,最近的
[温馨提示](1)datefrom与datebackto都用主动语态,不用被动语态和进行时态,但可用动词-ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时,虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期,但datefrom和datebackto却用于一般现在时。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①TheDragonBoatFestivaldates(date)fromover2,000yearsago.
②Alotofnewwordsgooutofdateveryquickly.
③IamveryuptodateonthissortofthingbecauseIlistentothenews.
④(应用文写作之旅游介绍)Theoldbuildingdatesfrom/backtotheTangDynasty.Itisingoodcondition.
→Theoldbuildingwhichdate