2025年考研英语二阅读理解冲刺试卷（含答案）
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
阅读理解
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
Theriseoftheso-calledgigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,thiseconomyencompassesawiderangeofshort-termjobs,fromride-sharingandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesign.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingindividualstosettheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatalignwiththeirinterestsandskills.Moreover,itprovidesacrucialsourceofincomeformanypeople,particularlythosewhoareunderemployedorseekingtosupplementtheirtraditionaljobs.
However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff.Thisprecariousnesscanleavethemvulnerabletoeconomicdownturnsandpersonalemergencies.Additionally,thelackofastableincomestreamcanmakefinancialplanningchallenging.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,itisessentialforpolicymakerstoaddresstheseissuesandfindwaystoprovidegigworkerswithasafetynetthatacknowledgestherealitiesofthisnewformofwork.
Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelydependsontheabilityofbothworkersandcompaniestoadapt.Forworkers,developingadiverseskillsetandbuildingastrongpersonalbrandcanenhancetheircompetitivenessinthegigmarketplace.Companies,inturn,needtocreatemoretransparentandfa