教学课件外研版八年级上册英语（25秋新教材）Unit3Makeithappen!GrammarLearningObjectivesInthislesson,youwill:1.mastertheusageofto-infinitiveand-ingasobjects.2.completerelevantexercises.3.useto-infinitiveand-ingasobjectstotalkaboutinventionideas.(a)Healwaystriedtoimprovehiswork.(b)Heenjoyedfixingproblemsoneafteranother.Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.动词不定式作宾语动名词作宾语Eastonkeptworkingonit.Hedecidedtoposthisdesignonline...forfree.Hedidntwanttomakemoneyfromit.Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.GrammarRules动词不定式作宾语在英语中我们把“to+动词原形”的结构称为动词不定式，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以作宾语。e.g.IwantedtoseetheBeijingopera,soLiLingofferedtotakemethere.我想看京剧，所以李玲就提出带我去看。Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.我们原先只打算看一个小时。Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.我希望下次能懂得多一些。常见的接不定式作宾语的动词1）希望类：want（想要）,hope（希望）,wish（愿望）e.g.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.ShehopestovisitParis.2）决定类：decide（决定）,plan（计划）,choose（选择）e.g.Theydecidedtoleaveearly.Heplanstostudymedicine3）同意/拒绝：agree（同意）,refuse（拒绝）e.g.Weagreed?tohelp?him.Sherefused?toanswer?thequestion.4）其他常见动词：need（需要）,promise（承诺）,learn（学习）e.g.Youneed?topractice?more.Hepromised?tocome?ontime.动名词作宾语动名词是动词加?-ing?的形式（如reading,playing），某些动词后必须用动名词作宾语。e.g.Sheenjoyslearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.她喜欢了解世界各地不同的文化和传统。Hepractisesplayingtheguitarfortwohourseveryday.他每天练习两个小时吉他。常见的接动名词作宾语的动词1）爱好/厌恶类：enjoy（享受）,like/love（喜欢）,hate（讨厌）e.g.Sheenjoys?singing.Ihate?wakingup?early.2）完成/继续：finish（完成）,keep（继续）,practice（练习）e.g.Hefinisheddoinghishomework.Keeptrying!3）建议/考虑：suggest（建议）,consider（考虑）,mind（介意）e.g.Theysuggestedgoinghiking.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?4）其他常见动词：avoid（避免）,admit（承认）,miss（错过）e.g.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.She