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2024-2025学年河北省保定市高三（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

TheAgeofEnlightenmentwasaphilosophicalmovementofthe18thcentury.HereareafewbookstohelpyoulearnmoreaboutTheEnlightenment.

EncyclopediaoftheEnlightenment

Thiscompilation（汇编）byAlanCharlesKorsexpandsbeyondthetraditionalcentersofthemovementsuchasParis，butincludesother，lesswellknowncenterssuchasEdinburgh，Geneva，PhiladelphiaandMilanforconsideration.

Thepublisher：Designedandorganizedforeaseofuse，itsspecialfeaturesincludemorethan700signedarticles；asynopticoutlineofcontents；acomprehensivetopicalindex（索引）providingeasyaccesstonetworksofrelatedarticles；andhighqualityillustrations.

PortableEnlightenmentReader

IssacKramnickcollectseasy-to-readselectionsfromthetopwritersoftheAgeofEnlightenment，showinghowthephilosophyinformednotjustliteratureandessays，butotherareasofsocietyaswell.

Thepublisher：Thisvolumebringstogethertheerasclassicworksfromabroadrangeofsources—includingworksbyKant，Diderot，Newton，Rousseau，Franklin，Jefferson，Madison，andPaine—thatdemonstratetheimpactofEnlightenmentviewsonphilosophyandepistemology（认识论）aswellasonpolitical，social，andeconomicinstitutions.

RaceandtheEnlightenment：AReader

EmmanuelEzecollectsintooneconvenientvolumethemostimportantandinfluentialwritingsonracethattheEuropeanEnlightenmentproduced.

Thepublisher：Thisbookisanessentialtoolforstudentsandresearchersinterestedinexploringtherace-inflectednatureofeighteenth-centuryphilosophyandscienceontheonehand，andthesystematicsrelationsbetweenphilosophyandanthropologyandrace，ontheother.

CreationoftheModernWorld

MostwritingabouttheEnlightenmentfocusesonFrance，butverylittleattentionispaidtoBritain.RoyPorterdefinitivelyshowsthatunderestimatingBritainsroleinthismovementismisguid