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一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分)
1.Whichofthesentencesfollowsthestructure“S+V+IO+DO”?
A.Thetemperaturedrops. B.Hegothurtinanaccident.
C.Myparentsboughtmeanicegift. D.Isawsomekidskickingtheball.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下边哪一个句子符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构?
考查句子结构。Thetemperaturedrops.主+谓;Hegothurtinanaccident.主+谓+状;Myparentsboughtmeanicegift.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;Isawsomekidskickingtheball.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。因此,C选项的句子符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构。故选C。
2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”?
A.Autumnleavesturnbrown. B.Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.
C.Myparentsgavemenicepresents. D.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪一项与“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”的句子结构相同?
考查句子结构。Autumnleavesturnbrown,“主语+系动词+表语”结构;Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays,“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构;Myparentsgavemenicepresents,“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构;Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark,“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。IfindEnglishveryinteresting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”,D项符合。故选D。
3.Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is“________”.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”一句中,teachers是主语(S),ask是谓语(V),me是宾语(DO),tofinishthehomeworkontime是对宾语的补充,所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。
4.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure(结构)as“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat”?
A.Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk. B.Hecleanshisroomeveryday.
C.Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy. D.HesentmeaChristmascard.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下列哪一句和“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat”句子的结构相同?
考查句子结构。Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk.是主系表结构;Hecleanshisroomeveryday.是主谓宾结构;Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy.是主谓宾+宾补结构;HesentmeaChristmascard.是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat.”可知,此句结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,故选D。
5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthest