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刷题05语法填空20篇（精选模拟好题）（解析版）

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向满分说YES！

一、语法填空

（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He1(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis2(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob3(support)hisfamily.

Deng4(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard5(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe6(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas7(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe8(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She9(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto10(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.

Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.

【答案】

1．finally2．parents3．tosupport4．hasbeen5．training6．first7．longer8．wasgiven9．took10．our

【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。

1．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。

2．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。

3．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的