2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习
无灵主语在写作中的运用;学情分析;目录
;Lead-In;GroupB:
1.Agoodideaoccurredto/struck/hithim.
2.Hisnameescapedme./Hisnameslippedmymind.
3.Excitementseizedhim.
;Definition;英语无灵主语句是英语书面语中常见的一种典型句型和独特语言现象。
“无灵主语句”概念：
用无生命的事物做主语（无灵主语inanimatesubject)，如：表示抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间地点等，但谓语却常常使用“有灵动词”(animateverb)---人或社会团体的动作和行为，这类句子常带有拟人化的修辞色彩。;Function;无灵主语句公式
inanimatesubject(无灵主语)+animateverb(有灵动词);GroupA：
Ihavelearntfromlifethatsuccessisnotfinal.SoIalwaysstayhumbleandneverletitgotomyhead.
Therehasbeenanincreaseinviolencefromillegalgunsinthepast2years.
Ifwerelytoomuchonmouseclicking,itwillmakeuslazierbothmentallyandphysically.
4.Peoplecarriedoutmoreexperimentsandfoundsomeexcitingresults.;VarietiesandApplications;4.VarietiesandApplications;高中常见情感类的词及其转化：V./adj.?n.
admire?—???thrill?—?annoy?—
irritate?—?anxious—???astonish?—?
bitter?—???bore?—?????ecstatic?—?
despair—???????disappoint—??embarrass—?
eager—???????happy?—????horrify?—?????????
lonely—??????puzzle?—?regret?—?????????
relieve—???deject?—satisfy?—
shame—proud—arrogant—
;高中常见情感类的词及其转化：V./adj.?n.
admire（v）?—?admiration??thrill(v)—?thrillannoy(v)?—annoyance
irritate(v)?—irritationanxious(adj)—??anxiety?astonish(v)?—?astonishment
bitter(adj)?—?bitterness?bore(v)?—??boredom???ecstatic(adj)?—?ecstasy
despair(v)—despairdisappoint(adj)—?disappointment?embarrass(v)-?embarrassment
eager(adj)—???eagerness????happy(adj)?—??happiness??horrify(v)?—??horror???????
lonely(adj)—???loneliness??puzzle(v)?—?puzzlementregret(v)?—?regret??