PAGE061MarketTrend市场发展
GNSS自动化监测应用场景及前景
■张金浩（中交广州航道局有限公司广东广州510290）
摘要Abstract
随着全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）技术的快速发展，GNSS自动化监测技术在多个领域展现出其重要性。本文通过案例分析，探讨了
GNSS在基础设施监测、环境监测和边坡监测等方面的应用，并对其未来前景进行了展望。在基础设施监测中，GNSS技术能够实时监测
桥梁、大坝等关键结构的微小位移，及时发现潜在问题，确保安全。环境监测方面，GNSS技术用于监测地表沉降、冰川变化等，为环
境保护提供数据支持。边坡监测则利用GNSS技术预防地质灾害，如滑坡和泥石流。案例分析中，江苏滨海LNG项目防波堤的GNSS自动
化监测系统，展示了该技术在实际工程中的应用效果。未来，GNSS自动化监测技术有望与人工智能、物联网等技术结合，实现更智能
化的监测系统，提高效率，降低成本，为社会和经济的发展做出更大贡献。
WiththerapiddevelopmentofGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(GNSS)technology,GNSSautomatedmonitoringtechnologyhas
demonstrateditssignificanceacrossmultiplefields.Throughcasestudies,thispaperexplorestheapplicationsofGNSSininfrastructure
monitoring,environmentalmonitoring,andslopemonitoring,whilealsoenvisioningitsfutureprospects.Ininfrastructuremonitoring,GNSS
technologyenablesreal-timedetectionofminordisplacementsincriticalstructureslikebridgesanddams,facilitatingtimelyidentificationof
potentialriskstoensuresafety.Forenvironmentalmonitoring,GNSStechnologycontributestotrackingsurfacesubsidenceandglacialchanges,
providingcrucialdatasupportforenvironmentalprotection.Inslopemonitoring,GNSStechnologyservesasapreventivemeasureagainst
geologicalhazardssuchaslandslidesanddebrisflows.AcaseanalysisoftheGNSSautomatedmonitoringsystemimplementedattheJiangsu
BinhaiLNGProjectBreakwaterexemplifiesthepracticaleffectivenessofthistechnologyinengineeringapplications.Lookingahead,GNSS
automatedmonitoringtechnologyisexpectedtointegratewithartificialintelligenceandInternetofThingstechnologies,enablingsmarter
monitoringsystemsthatenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,anddelivergreatercontributionstosocietalandeconomicdevelopment.
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