IMPLICATUREGroup:王莉王妍琨廖晶刘靓利2021/3/261IMPLICATURE语用学ppt课件
DefinitionofimplicatureGeneralizedimplicatureParticularizedimplicatureHowtodistinguishimplicatureandpresuppositionoverview2021/3/262IMPLICATURE语用学ppt课件
definitionImplicatureisatechnicalterminthepragmaticssubfieldoflinguistics,coinedbyH.P.Grice,whichreferstowhatissuggestedinanutterance,eventhoughneitherexpressednorstrictlyimpliedbytheutterance.2021/3/263IMPLICATURE语用学ppt课件
Carmen:Didyougetthemilkandtheeggs?Dave:Igotthemilk.(DidDavebuytheeggs?)→Davedidnotbuytheeggs.Carmen:Didyoumanagetofixthatleak?Dave:Itriedto.(DidDavefixtheleak?)→Davedidnotfixtheleak.(c)Carmen:Ihearyou’veinviteMatandChris.Dave:Ididn’tinviteMat.(DidDaveinviteChris?)→DaveinvitedChris.2021/3/264IMPLICATURE语用学ppt课件
SignificanceoftheNotionofImplicatureThenotionofimplicatureprovidessomeexplicitaccountofhowitispossibletomeanmorethanwhatisactually“said”,ormorethanwhatisliterallyexpressed.A:Shallweholdthefootballmatchtomorrow?B:Itisraining.Semanticandliteralmeaning:hisanswerunrelatedtothequestion.Intendedmeaning:thefootballmatchwillbecanceledasgroundiswetandslipperyaftertherain.2021/3/265IMPLICATURE语用学ppt课件
ConclusionThereisagapbetweenwhatisliterallysaidandwhatisimplied.Sointhiscase,implicaturehelpstoexplainhowsomeseeminglyunrelatedsentencescometomeanthesame.Withthehelpofcontext,theuseofimplicaturemakesourlanguageusemorecolorful.Wemayexpressthesamemeaningindifferentwaystosuitappropriatecontext.(何自然)2021/3/266IMPLICATURE语用学ppt课件
ScalarimplicaturesIfyouwereJane,whatimplicatureswouldyouhavedrawnfromeachofSteve’sresponses?Jane:Whousedalltheprinterpaper?Steve:Iusedsomeofit.Jane:Ihearyou’realwayslatewiththerent.