心理干预联合临床护理路径对精神分裂症患者睡眠质量及精神症状的影响研究\o分享到微博\o分享到微信\o分享到QQ\o分享到QQ空间
【摘要】目的:研究和分析精神分裂症患者采取心理干预联合临床护理路径(CNP)对其睡眠质量及精神症状的影响。方法:选取我院在2020年6月—2023年9月期间收治的42例精神分裂症患者,按照随机抽签法将其分为观察组(n=21,心理干预联合CNP)和对照组(n=21,常规护理)。比较两组的护理效果。结果:干预前,两组PSQI各维度评分、阳性症状评分、阴性症状评分、一般精神病理评分和PANSS总分比较无差异(P0.05);干预后,两组的上述评分均显著下降,且观察组上述评分均低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:在精神分裂症患者中,采取心理干预联合CNP能够有效改善患者的睡眠质量,减轻精神症状。
【关键词】心理干预;临床护理路径;精神分裂症;睡眠质量;精神症状
Astudyontheimpactofpsychologicalinterventioncombinedwithclinicalnursingpathwaysonsleepqualityandmentalsymptomsinschizophrenicpatients
GUMeirong,YANGLiru,ZHANGMengshan
TheSecondPeople’sHospitalofHuizhouCity,Guangdong,Huizhou,Guangdong516000,China
【Abstract】Objective:Tostudyandanalyzetheeffectsofpsychologicalinterventioncombinedwithclinicalnursingpathway(CNP)onsleepqualityandmentalsymptomsinpatientswithschizophrenia.Methods:42patientswithschizophreniaadmittedtoourhospitalfromJune2020toSeptember2023wereselectedanddividedintotheobservationgroup(n=21,psychologicalinterventioncombinedwithCNP)andthecontrolgroup(n=21,routinenursing)usingarandomdrawingmethod.Comparisonthenursingeffectsofthetwogroups.Results:Beforeintervention,therewasnosignificantdifferenceinPSQIscores,positivesymptomscores,negativesymptomscores,generalpsychopathologyscoresandPANSStotalscoresbetweenthetwogroups(P0.05);Afterintervention,theabovescoresofbothgroupssignificantlydecreased,andtheabovescoresoftheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup(P0.05).Conclusion:PsychologicalinterventioncombinedwithCNPcaneffectivelyimprovesleepqualityandalleviatementalsymptomsinpatientswithschizophrenia.
【Key?Words】Psychologicalintervention;Clinicalnursingpathway;Schizophrenia;Sleepquality;Mentalsymptoms
精神分裂症属于精神疾病的一种,具有极高的致残率,青少年末期和成年早期是疾病的高发人群,严重威胁患者的身心健康。疾病的发病因素较为复杂,与大脑结构异常、遗传、环境等因素有着非常紧密的关联性,在发病后通常表现为感知、行为、情感等活动异常[1]。目前,临床对于该病尚缺乏特效