卵巢扭转的常规超声表现分析\o分享到微博\o分享到微信\o分享到QQ\o分享到QQ空间
【摘要】目的:探讨卵巢扭转的超声检查方法、技巧与思路问题。方法:选择2020年1月—2023年12月来我院超声检查并经手术及病理证实的卵巢扭转患者11例,对其超声图像进行回顾性分析研究。结果:本次研究11例卵巢扭转患者,超声显示卵巢体积增大4例、卵巢位置异常5例、“双肿块”征6例、“漩涡”征5例、卵泡环征3例;团块内部漩涡状血流信号5例,周边见点、条状血流信号8例,内部见稀疏的点、条状血流信号3例,内部未见明显血流信号3例;盆腔积液3例,积液深1.1~1.7cm。术后病理卵巢肿瘤合并蒂扭转9例,单纯性卵巢扭转2例。扭转的蒂呈螺旋状,扭转在270°~720°之间。卵巢肿瘤为黄体囊肿3例、畸胎瘤2例、浆液性囊腺瘤2例、黏液性囊腺瘤2例。结论:超声检查能够直观地显示卵巢有无增大、位置异常、是否合并肿瘤等,并且可以发现“双肿块”征、“漩涡”征、扭转团块内的血流异常等。超声检查中,要善于运用检查的手法与技巧,要有清晰的检查、分析、诊断思路,以获得有重要诊断价值的图像信息,从而提高卵巢扭转的超声增大准确率。
【关键词】卵巢扭转;卵巢肿瘤;超声检查;技巧与思路;“双肿块”征;“漩涡”征
Routineultrasoundmanifestationsanalysisofovariantorsion
ZHANGPing
UltrasoundDepartmentofMaternalandChildHealthHospital,LinyiCity,Linyi,Shandong277700,China
【Abstract】Objective:Toexplorethemethods,techniquesandthoughtsofultrasoundexaminationforovariantorsion.Methods:Retrospectiveanalysisandstudyofultrasoundimagesof11casesofovariantorsionpatientsconfirmedbysurgeryandpathologyinourhospitalfromJanuary2020toDecember2023.Results:Therewere11casesofovariantorsionpatientsinthisgroup.Ultrasoundshowed4casesofincreasedovarianvolume,5casesofabnormalovarianposition,6casesofdoublemasssign,5casesofvortexsign,and3casesoffollicularringsign;Therewere5casesofswirlingbloodflowsignalsinsidethemass,8casesofperipheralpointandstripbloodflowsignals,3casesofsparsepointandstripbloodflowsignalsinside,and3casesofnoobviousbloodflowsignalsinside;Therewere3casesofpelvicfluidaccumulation,withadepthof1.1to1.7cm.Therewere9casesofpostoperativepathologicalovariantumorscombinedwithpedicletorsion,and2casesofsimpleovariantorsion.Thetwistedpediclewasspiralshaped,twistedbetween270°and720°.Ovariantumorsincluded3casesofcorpusluteumcyst,2casesofteratoma,2casesofserouscystadenoma,and2casesofmucinouscystadenoma.Conclusion:Ultrasoundexaminationcanvisuallydisplaywhethertheo