优质护理对疝气手术患者术后的效果观察及对心理状态的影响分析\o分享到微博\o分享到微信\o分享到QQ\o分享到QQ空间

【摘要】目的：探究围手术期护理中采用优质护理在疝气术后患者中的应用效果及对心理状态的影响。方法：本次研究对象是2021年1月—2023年12月期间来我院接受手术治疗的56例疝气患者，根据护理模式的差异性将其分为接受常规护理的28例对照组和接受优质护理的28例观察组，通过比较两组患者的并发症发生率和心理状态变化来分析优质护理的应用价值。结果：观察组患者围手术期的压疮、恶心呕吐、肺部感染以及阴囊血肿等并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P0.05）。干预前，两组患者的SDS及SAS评分比较差异不具有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预后，观察组患者的SDS及SAS评分均低于对照组，差异具有统计学意（P0.05）。结论：在疝气手术患者的围手术期护理中采用优质护理，可明显降低术后并发症发生率，改善其心理状态。

【关键词】优质护理；疝气手术；效果观察；心理状态；影响分析

Observationoftheeffectofhigh-qualitynursingonpostoperativeherniasurgerypatientsandanalysisofitsimpactonpsychologicalstatus

YANGYing

TaoyangTownCentralHealthCenter，Dingxi，Gansu730500，China

【Abstract】Objective：Toexploretheapplicationeffectofhigh-qualitynursinginperioperativecareforpostoperativepatientswithherniaanditsimpactonpsychologicalstate.Methods：Thestudysubjectswere56herniapatientswhounderwentsurgicaltreatmentinourhospitalfromJanuary2021toDecember2023.Accordingtothedifferencesinnursingmodes，theyweredividedintothecontrolgroupof28patientsreceivingroutinecareandtheobservationgroupof28patientsreceivinghigh-qualitycare.Theapplicationvalueofhigh-qualitycarewasanalyzedbycomparingtheincidenceofcomplicationsandchangesinpsychologicalstatusbetweenthetwogroupsofpatients.Results：Theincidenceofcomplicationssuchaspressureulcers，nauseaandvomiting，pulmonaryinfections，andscrotalhematomasduringtheperioperativeperiodintheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup（P0.05）.Beforeintervention，therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceinSDSandSASscoresbetweenthetwogroupsofpatients（P0.05）；Afterintervention，theSDSandSASscoresoftheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup，andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Intheperioperativecareofpatientsundergoingherniasurgery，adoptinghigh-qualitynursi