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文件名称:单孔胸腔镜肺楔形切除与解剖性肺段切除对早期肺癌患者肺功能.docx
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更新时间:2025-03-15
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单孔胸腔镜肺楔形切除与解剖性肺段切除对早期肺癌患者肺功能、疼痛及并发症的影响\o分享到微博\o分享到微信\o分享到QQ\o分享到QQ空间

【摘要】目的:对比分析单孔胸腔镜肺楔形切除及解剖性肺段切除在早期肺癌患者中的应用效果。方法:选取的研究对象均为早期肺癌患者,样本量为88例,选取时间2022年8月—2023年6月。研究分组方案为系统随机化法,分为观察组和对照组,例数均等(1:1)。对照组和观察组患者的手术方案分别为解剖性肺段切除和单孔胸腔镜肺楔形切除。对比两组各项指标。结果:(1)观察组术后第1、2及3d疼痛症状评分分别为(3.71±0.67)分、(2.25±0.27)分及(0.95±0.07)分,低于对照组的(4.68±0.84)分、(3.42±0.53)分及(1.24±0.39)分,P0.05。(2)术后90d,两组FEV1、FVC以及MVV水平均较术前下降,但观察组上述肺功能指标高于对照组,P0.05。(3)两组术后并发症发生率经统计分析无差异,P0.05。结论:相较于解剖性肺段切除,单孔胸腔镜肺楔形切除疗效更为显著,可有效减轻早期肺癌患者术后疼痛感,且对肺功能影响相对更小,安全系数更高。

【关键词】单孔胸腔镜肺楔形切除;早期肺癌;解剖性肺段切除;肺功能;疼痛;并发症

Effectsofsingle-aperturethoracoscopicpulmonarywedgeresectionandanatomicsegmentectomyonlungfunction,painandcomplicationsinpatientswithearlylungcancer

RUWei

JiuquanPeople’sHospitalofGansu,Jiuquan,Gansu735000,China

【Abstract】Objective:Tocompareandanalyzetheapplicationeffectsofsingle-aperturethoracoscopiclungwedgeresectionandanatomicsegmentectomyinpatientswithearlylungcancer.Methods:Theselectedstudysubjectswereallearlystagelungcancerpatients,withasamplesizeof88cases,selectedfromAugust2022toJune2023.Thestudygroupingschemewasasystematicrandomizationmethod,andtheyweredividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,withanequalnumberofcases(1:1).Thesurgicalprotocolsofpatientsinthecontrolgroupandobservationgroupweregivenanatomicalsegmentectomyandsingle-portthoracoscopiclungwedgeresection,respectively.Theindexesofthetwogroupswerecompared.Results:(1)Thepainsymptomscoresoftheobservationgroupwere(3.71±0.67)points,(2.25±0.27)points,and(0.95±0.07)pointsinthe1st,2nd,and3rdpostoperativedays,respectively,whichwerelowerthan(4.68±0.84)points,(3.42±0.53)points,and(1.24±0.39)pointsofthecontrolgroup,P0.05.(2)90daysafteroperation,theFEV1,FVCandMVVlevelsinbothgroupsdecreasedcomparedtobeforeoperation,butabovelungfunctionindicatorsoftheobservationgroupwerehigher