探究成分血合理使用对上消化道出血患者输血治疗效果的影响\o分享到微博\o分享到微信\o分享到QQ\o分享到QQ空间
【摘要】目的:讨论成分血合理使用对上消化道出血患者输血治疗效果的影响。方法:2021年10月—2023年9月,共抽取本院收治的48例上消化道出血患者,入选者均接受输血治疗,而后等量随机分组,使用方法为简单随机化法,将其分为对照组与研究组,各24例,分别实施申请单输血方案与输血科参与制定的计划性输血方案。观察两组输血前后血常规与凝血指标、止血成功率、再出血率与输血后不良反应。结果:输血后3h,研究组各项血常规与凝血指标改善效果较对照组更为理想,P0.05。研究组止血成功率为100.00%,明显较对照组的83.33%更高,再出血率为4.17%,明显较对照组的25.00%更低,P0.05。研究组输血后不良反应发生率为4.17%,明显较对照组的25.00%更低,P0.05。结论:上消化道出血患者输血治疗中实施输血科参与制定的计划性输血方案有助于保障止血成功,促使血常规与凝血指标正常,防范再出血与输血后不良反应。
【关键词】上消化道出血;成分血;输血;止血
Toexploretheeffectofrationaluseofcomponentbloodonbloodtransfusiontreatmentofpatientswithuppergastrointestinalhemorrhage
WANGQing,ZHAOShuai
BinzhouSecondPeople’sHospital,Binzhou,Shandong256800,China
【Abstract】Objective:Todiscusstheeffectofrationaluseofcomponentbloodontransfusiontreatmentofpatientswithuppergastrointestinalhemorrhage.Methods:FromOctober2021toSeptember2023,atotalof48patientswithuppergastrointestinalbleedingadmittedtoourhospitalwereselected,allofwhomreceivedbloodtransfusiontreatment.Theywerethenrandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandthestudygroupusingasimplerandomizationmethod,with24casesineachgroup.Thepatientsimplementedtheapplicationformbloodtransfusionschemeandtheplanningofbloodtransfusionschemedevelopedwiththeparticipationofthetransfusiondepartment,respectively.Thebloodroutineandcoagulationindexesbeforeandaftertransfusion,successrateofhemostasis,rateofrebleeding,andadversereactionsaftertransfusionbetweenthetwogroupswereobserved.Results:At3hafterbloodtransfusion,theimprovementeffectofvariousbloodroutineandcoagulationindicatorsinthestudygroupwasmoreidealthanthatinthecontrolgroup,P0.05.Thesuccessrateofhemostasis?inthestudygroupwas100.00%,higherthan83.33%inthecontrolgroup,andtherateofrebleedingwas4.17%,significantlylowerthan25.00%inthecontrolgroup,P0.05.Theincidenceof