临床医学英语试题及答案
姓名：____________________
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommontypeofbloodtransfusion?
A.Platelettransfusion
B.Plasmatransfusion
C.Redbloodcelltransfusion
D.Whitebloodcelltransfusion
2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheliverinthebody?
A.Digestion
B.Productionofhormones
C.Storageofnutrients
D.Metabolismofdrugsandtoxins
3.WhichofthefollowingconditionsischaracterizedbyalackofvitaminD?
A.Rickets
B.Osteoporosis
C.Anemia
D.Perniciousanemia
4.Theprocessofdiagnosingadiseasethroughphysicalexaminationandlaboratorytestsisknownas:
A.Surgery
B.Pathology
C.Diagnosis
D.Treatment
5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofappendicitis?
A.Diarrhea
B.Constipation
C.Abdominalpain
D.Fever
二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）
6.Theprefixcardio-isderivedfromtheGreekwordkardia,whichmeans____________.
7.A(n)____________isaconditionwherethebodysimmunesystemattacksitsowntissues.
8.Thetermatherosclerosisreferstothehardeningandnarrowingofthe____________.
9.Ina____________test,asmallsampleoftissueisremovedandexaminedunderamicroscope.
10.Themostcommontypeofcancerinwomenis____________.
11.Thetermhypertensionisusedtodescribeabloodpressurereadingof____________orhigher.
12.A____________isaprocedurewhereadoctorusesasmallinstrumenttolookinsidethebody.
13.TheSIDSacronymstandsfor____________.
14.Themainfunctionofthe____________istopumpbloodthroughoutthebody.
15.Thetermendocrinereferstoglandsthat____________.
三、简答题（每题5分，共25分）
16.Brieflydescribethefunctionoftheheartinthecirculatorysystem.
17.Explainthedifferencebetweenanacuteandchronicdisease.
18.Whatarethesymptomsofanaphylaxis,andhowshoulditbetreated?
19.Describetheimportanceofpropernutritioninmaintaininggoodhealth.
20.Explaintheroleofantibioticsintreatingbacterialinfections.
四、翻译题（每题5分，共