盐酸罗哌卡因联合舒芬太尼在椎管内麻醉中的临床效果分析\o分享到微博\o分享到微信\o分享到QQ\o分享到QQ空间
【摘要】目的:分析盐酸罗哌卡因(Rop)联合舒芬太尼(Suf)在椎管内麻醉中的应用效果。方法:所选86例接受手术的下肢骨折患者均为2022年3月—2023年11月间秦安县人民医院骨科收治,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组予以Rop椎管内麻醉,观察组予以Rop联合Suf椎管内麻醉。比较两组镇痛效果,即术后1、2和4h时的视觉模拟评分(VAS);比较两组麻醉前(T0)、麻醉10min(T1)、手术30min(T2)和术毕(T3)4个时段患者的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)。结果:观察组术后1、2和4h时的VAS评分均低于对照组,P0.05;两组T1和T2时的MAP和HR均较T0时下降,T3时的MAP和HR较T1和T2时有所升高,但观察组T1、T2和T3时MAP和HR高于对照组,P0.05。结论:Rop联合Suf应用于椎管内麻醉中,能够提高镇痛效果,减轻机体血流动力学波动。
【关键词】椎管内麻醉;盐酸罗哌卡因;舒芬太尼;镇痛效果;血流动力学
Analysisoftheclinicaleffectofropivacainehydrochloridecombinedwithsufentanilinintraspinalanesthesia
XINXiaoyan
DepartmentofAnesthesiologyandSurgery,Qin’anCountyPeople’sHospital,Gansu,Tianshui,Gansu741600,China
【Abstract】Objective:Toanalyzetheapplicationeffectofropivacainehydrochloride(Rop)combinedwithsufentanil(Suf)inintraspinalanesthesia.Methods:The86patientswithlowerlimbfractureswhounderwentsurgerywereselectedfromthedepartmentoforthopedicsofQin’anCountyPeople’sHospitalfromMarch2022toNovember2023.Theyweredividedintothecontrolgroupandtheobservationgroupusingarandomnumbertablemethod,with43casesineachgroup.ThecontrolgroupwasgivenRopintraspinalanesthesia,andtheobservationgroupwasgivenRopcombinedwithSufintraspinalanesthesia.Theanalgesiceffectsofthetwogroupswerecompared,thatis,thevisualanaloguescore(VAS)at1h,2hand4haftersurgery;Themeanarterialpressure(MAP)andheartrate(HR)ofthepatientswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsbeforeanesthesia(T0),anesthesiafor10minutes(T1),surgeryfor30minutes(T2),andaftersurgery(T3).Results:TheVASscoresoftheobservationgroupat1h,2h,and4haftersurgerywerealllowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,P0.05;TheMAPandHRofbothgroupsatT1andT2werelowerthanthoseatT0,andtheMAPandHRatT3werehigherthanthoseatT1andT2.However,theMAPandHRoftheobservationgroupatT1,T2