2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）——自然科学启蒙试题
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、选择题
要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出正确的一个，并将其字母填入题后的括号内。
1.Thesunisthe_______ofoursolarsystem.
A.biggest
B.smallest
C.fastest
D.brightest
2.Plantsneed_______togrow.
A.water
B.soil
C.light
D.air
3.Inthewatercycle,watergoesfromthe_______totheclouds.
A.soil
B.ocean
C.trees
D.mountains
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotarenewableresource?
A.Wind
B.Water
C.Coal
D.Solarenergy
5.Themoonisthe_______naturalsatelliteoftheEarth.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
6.Theprocessofbreakingdowndeadorganismsiscalled_______.
A.photosynthesis
B.decomposition
C.evaporation
D.condensation
7.Thegreenhouseeffectiscausedby_______gases.
A.carbondioxide
B.oxygen
C.nitrogen
D.hydrogen
8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnon-renewableenergy?
A.Wind
B.Solar
C.Geothermal
D.Nuclear
9.Thewatercycleincludesthefollowingstages:evaporation,condensation,precipitation,and_______.
A.infiltration
B.transpiration
C.percolation
D.sedimentation
10.Theprocessbywhichplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygeniscalled_______.
A.photosynthesis
B.respiration
C.decomposition
D.fermentation
二、填空题
要求：根据所给句子，在空格处填入合适的单词。
11.The_______isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.
12.Waterismadeupoftwohydrogenatomsandone_______atom.
13.The_______istheprocessofplantsconvertinglightenergyintochemicalenergy.
14.The_______effectisthewarmingoftheEarthssurfaceduetogreenhousegases.
15.The_______cycleisacontinuousprocessinwhichwatermovesfromtheEarthssurfacetotheatmosphereandback.
三、阅读理解题
要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasaboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Tomlovednatureandspentalotoftimeexploringthemountainsaroundhisvillage.
Oneday,Tomdecidedtoclimbthehighestmountaininthearea.Hepackedhisbackpackwithfood,water,and