2025年雅思听力专项训练试卷：历史背景知识听力挑战试题
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、选择题
要求：根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。
1.InwhichcenturydidtheRomanEmpirereachitsgreatestextent?
A.1stcenturyBC
B.2ndcenturyAD
C.3rdcenturyAD
D.4thcenturyAD
2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTasignificantachievementoftheRomanEmpire?
A.TheconstructionoftheColosseum
B.TheexpansionoftheRomanroadnetwork
C.TheintroductionoftheRomanlaw
D.ThedevelopmentoftheRomanarmy
3.WhatwasthemaincauseofthefalloftheRomanEmpire?
A.Overextensionofterritory
B.Politicalcorruption
C.Invasionsbybarbariantribes
D.Naturaldisasters
4.WhichofthefollowingcitieswasNOTacapitaloftheRomanEmpire?
A.Rome
B.Constantinople
C.London
D.Alexandria
5.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheRomanaqueducts?
A.TheyprovidedcleanwaterfortheRomancitizens
B.TheyhelpedtospreadRomanculture
C.TheywereasymbolofRomanpower
D.Alloftheabove
6.WhichRomanemperorwasknownforhisreformsandmilitarycampaigns?
A.JuliusCaesar
B.Augustus
C.MarcusAurelius
D.Nero
7.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheRomanforum?
A.Toserveasamarketplace
B.Tobeacenterofpoliticalandsocialactivities
C.Tohostreligiousceremonies
D.Alloftheabove
8.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaRomangod?
A.Jupiter
B.Mars
C.Mercury
D.Venus
9.WhatwasthemainreligionoftheRomanEmpire?
A.Christianity
B.Judaism
C.Paganism
D.Islam
10.HowdidtheRomanEmpireinfluencetheworld?
A.ByspreadingGreekphilosophy
B.ByintroducingRomanlaw
C.ByadoptingRomancustomsandtraditions
D.Alloftheabove
二、填空题
要求：根据所听内容，填写空缺的单词。
1.TheRomanEmpirewasdividedintotwoparts:theWesternEmpireandtheEasternEmpire,withthecapitalin_______.
2.TheRomanroadswerefamousfortheirstraightnessand_______.
3.TheRomanaqueductswerebui