2025年雅思听力专项训练试卷：天文知识听力技巧试题
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、单项选择题
要求：仔细聆听录音，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.Thefirsttimehumanslandedonthemoonwasin:
A.1969
B.1970
C.1967
D.1965
2.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?
A.Jupiter
B.Saturn
C.Mars
D.Venus
3.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewaslaunchedin:
A.1990
B.1980
C.1985
D.1995
4.WhatisthenameoftheplanetthatisknownastheRedPlanet?
A.Earth
B.Mars
C.Jupiter
D.Saturn
5.Thesolarsystemconsistsof:
A.8planets
B.9planets
C.10planets
D.11planets
6.TheMilkyWayis:
A.agalaxy
B.aplanet
C.astar
D.acomet
7.WhatisthecloseststartoEarth?
A.ProximaCentauri
B.Sirius
C.Betelgeuse
D.Pollux
8.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately:
A.300,000km/s
B.1,000,000km/s
C.500,000km/s
D.200,000km/s
9.Whatisthemostmassivestarknowntodate?
A.Betelgeuse
B.EtaCarinae
C.Antares
D.Rigel
10.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)islocatedin:
A.Earthsorbit
B.Marsorbit
C.Jupitersorbit
D.Saturnsorbit
二、多项选择题
要求：仔细聆听录音，从每题所给的四个选项中选出两个或两个以上的正确答案。
1.Whichofthefollowingplanetsaregasgiants?
A.Jupiter
B.Saturn
C.Mars
D.Venus
2.WhatarethefourmainlayersoftheEarthsatmosphere?
A.Troposphere
B.Stratosphere
C.Mesosphere
D.Thermosphere
E.Exosphere
3.ThefollowingareallnaturalsatellitesofEarth,except:
A.TheMoon
B.Mars
C.Mercury
D.Venus
4.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofcomets?
A.Theyhavelong,flowingtails
B.Theyaremadeoficeanddust
C.Theyareverybright
D.TheyorbittheSun
5.Whatarethefourfundamentalforcesthatgoverntheuniverse?
A.Gravitationalforce
B.Electromagneticforce
C.Strongnuclearforce
D.Weaknuclearforce
三、简答题
要求：根据录音内容，简要回答问题。
1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?
2.Explainthedifferencebetweenaplanetandastar.
3.WhyisMarscalledtheRedPlanet?
四、填空题
要求：根据录音内容，将缺失的单词或短语填入空格中。
1.TheplanetEarthisthethirdplanetfromthe__