2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：全球气候变化与应对策略试题
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一、听力理解
要求：仔细聆听录音，根据录音内容回答问题。
1.Whatarethetwomainfactorscontributingtoglobalwarmingaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Deforestationandindustrialemissions
B.Agriculturalpracticesandnaturaldisasters
C.Urbanizationandtransportation
D.Solarradiationandvolcanicactivity
2.Whyisthemeltingofpolaricecapsasignificantconcernforscientists?
A.Itdisruptsthebalanceofoceancurrents
B.Itcausessealevelstorise,leadingtocoastalflooding
C.Itreducestheavailabilityoffreshwaterresources
D.Itaffectstheglobalclimatepatterns
3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthelecture?
A.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower
B.Coal,oil,andnaturalgas
C.Nuclear,geothermal,andbiomassenergy
D.Tidal,wind,andsolarenergy
4.Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesdeforestationcontributetoglobalwarming?
A.Byreleasingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere
B.Byreducingtheamountofcarbonstoredintrees
C.Bycausingsoilerosionandwaterpollution
D.Byincreasingtheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere
5.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheKyotoProtocolmentionedinthelecture?
A.Topromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources
B.Tolimittheemissionofgreenhousegasesbyindustrializedcountries
C.Toencouragecountriestoreducetheircarbonfootprint
D.Toprovidefinancialassistancetodevelopingcountriesforclimatechangeadaptation
6.WhatarethetwomaingoalsoftheParisAgreementmentionedinthelecture?
A.Tolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusandtoadapttoitsimpacts
B.Tophaseouttheuseoffossilfuelsby2030andtopromotesustainabledevelopment
C.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby50%by2050andtoachievecarbonneutralityby2100
D.Toprovidefinancialsupporttodevelopingcountriesforclimat