GMAT作文模版使用七大忌
在准备GMAT作文的时候，作文模版相信大家都会准备的，但是
在GMAT作文模版中也是有些忌讳，下面就和小编一起来看看吧!
?忌讳一:无因果联系
?Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausaloversimplification.Thelineof
thereasoningisthatbecauseAoccurredbeforeB,theformereventis
responsibleforthelatter.(TheauthorusesthepositivecorrelationbetweenA
andBtoestablishcausality.However,thefactthatAcoincideswithBdoes
notnecessarilyprovethatAcausedB.)Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunless
otherpossiblecausalexplanationshavebeenconsideredandruledout.For
example,perhapsCisthecauseoftheseeventsorperhapsBiscausedbyD.
?忌讳二:Insufficient-sample
?Theevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupportthe
conclusiondrawnfromit.Oneexampleislogicallyunsoundedtoestablisha
generalconclusion(Thestatisticsfromonlyafewrecentyearsarenot
necessarilyagoodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbeshownthatA1
isrepresentativeofallA.Itispossiblethat....Infact,infaceofsuchlimited
evidence,theconclusionthatBiscompletelyunwarranted.
?忌讳三:错误类比(basedonafalseanalogy)
?TheargumentrestsontheassumptionthatAisanalogoustoBinall
respects.Thisassumptionisweak,sincealthoughtherearepointsof
comparisonbetweenAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.For
example,A...,however,B....Thus,itislikelymuchmoredifficultforBto
do....
?忌讳四:allthingsareequal
?Theauthorcommitsthefallacyofallthingsareequal.Thefactthat
happenedtwoyearsagoisnotasoundevidencetodrawaconclusionthat....
Theauthorassumeswithoutjustificationthatthebackgroundconditionshave
remainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,itis
notclearinthisargumentwhetherthecurrentconditionsatAAarethesame
astheyusedtobetwoyearsago.Thusitisimpossibletoconcludethat....
?忌讳五:Either-Orchoice
?TheauthorassumesthatAAandBBaremutuallyexclusiv