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AmericanLiterature:AConciseHistory

I.Review

1.WhowroteTheAmerican?()

A.HermanMelville B.NathanielHawthorne

C.HenryJames D.TheodoreDreiser

2.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby____.()

A.ArthurMillerB.ErnestHemingway

C.RalphEllisonD.JamesBaldwin

3.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby___.()

A.ScottFitzgeraldB.WilliamFaulkner

C.EugeneO’NeilD.ErnestHemingway

4.WilliamSydneyPorter,knownasO’Henry,ismostfamousfor_____.()

A.hispoemsB.hisplays

C.hisshortstoriesD.hisnovels

II.HistoricalPeriods

1.ColonialPeriod:17th~18th(faith→reason)

2.RomanticPeriod:endof18thtotheCivilWar★

3.TheAgeofRealism:1865-1890★

4.TheAgeofNaturalism:1890-1900

5.ModernPeriod:1912-1945★

6.PostwarRealism:1950s-1960s

7.Postmodernism:1960s-1980s

III.KeyFigures

1.BenjaminFranklin

2.JamesFenimoreCooper,WashingtonIrving;EdgarAllanPoe,WaltWhitman,EmilyDickinson/NathanielHawthorne,HermanMelville(R.W.Emerson,H.D.Thoreau)

3.O’Henry,HenryJames,MarkTwain

4.StephanCrane,TheodoreDreiser,JackLondon

5.EzraPound,T.S.Eliot,R.L.Frost/ErnestHemingway,F.S.Fitzgerald,SinclairLewis,JohnSteinbeck/EugeneO’Neill,TennesseeWilliams,ArthurMiller

6.JeromeSalinger

7.Nabokov

MarkTwain:①Trend:realism(localcolorism)②Genre:fiction③Masterpiece:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn④DistinctiveStyle:vernacularlanguage⑤OtherImportantWorks

IV.Sample

1.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury.Shewas__________.

A.AnneBradstreetB.JaneAusten

C.KatherineAnnePorterD.EmilyDickinson

2.ThefirstAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasasharpsocialcritic,whosenamewas__________.

A.T.S.EliotB.SinclairLewis

C.ErnestHemingwayD.WilliamFaulkner

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinDreiser’s

trilogyofdesireconcerningtheruthlessnessof

capitalists?

A.TheGeniusB.TheFinancier

C.TheTita