四级试题分类汇总及答案
姓名:____________________
一、词汇理解(每题2分,共20分)
1.Thecompanyhasbeenstrugglingtomaintainitsprofitabilityinthefaceoffiercecompetition.
A.surviveB.improveC.controlD.reduce
2.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.
A.orderedB.recommendedC.explainedD.diagnosed
3.Thegovernmentspolicyoneducationhasbeenwidelycriticizedforitslackofinnovation.
A.praisedB.ignoredC.supportedD.opposed
4.Theauthorswritingstyleischaracterizedbyitssimplicityandclarity.
A.complexityB.ambiguityC.sophisticationD.directness
5.Thecompanysnewproducthasreceivedapositiveresponsefromthemarket.
A.rejectionB.indifferenceC.enthusiasmD.skepticism
二、长篇阅读(每题3分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,回答第6-10题。
TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisfeltineveryaspectofsociety.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.
Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthedigitalageistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,weareincreasinglyvulnerabletoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialthatwetakestepstoprotectourpersonaldataandensurethatouronlineactivitiesaresecure.
Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itiseasierthaneverforfalseandmisleadinginformationtogoviral.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsandunderminingpublictrustininstitutions.
Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Ithasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeoplefromallwalksoflifetolearnandshareknowledge.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalconnectivity,enablingpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheworldandcollaborateonprojectsthatwouldhavebeenimpossibleint