人教新目标版八年级上;Canyouread?;Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?;prepareforanexam;1.examn.(=examination)考试;playbasketball
havetheflu
playthepiano
gotothedoctor
helpmyparents
gototheconcert
prepareforatest
meetmyfriend;Matchthewordswiththepictures.;1.Paperforanexam_______
2.helpmyparents_______
3.gotothedoctor______
4.meetmyfriend_______
5.havetheflu_______;Listening;Anna;1.Ihavetohelpmyparents.
我不得不帮助我的父母。
helpsb.withsth.或helpsb(to)dosth.
上一句我们可以说:
Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththe
housework.
或说Ihavetohelpmyparents(to)do
thehousework.;2.invitev.邀请invitesb.tosth.
e.g.Lucyinvitesmetoherparty.
TheSmithsinviteustodinner.
invitationn.邀请,邀请书
e.g.makeaninvitation
acceptaninvitation
declineinvitation
Thanksforyourinvitation!;3.I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.
真抱歉,我没有空。
此句中的available表示“有空;不忙;
有时间交谈或聊天”,其后还可用todo引
出具体的事情。例如:
Areyouavailabletomorrowmorning?
明天早上你有空吗?
I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletohelpwith
theschoolshowonthe19th.
我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号的演出了。;4.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImust
prepareforit.
周一有考试,所以我必须为其做准备。
一、prepare用作及物动词时
??1).?prepare?sth.表示“准备......”,后接名词或
代词作宾语
e.g.?Our?English?teacher?was?preparing?the?
lessons?when?I?came?into?the?office.
我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。?;当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为“制;做”
?e.g.Mother?was?preparing?dinner?in?the?
kitchen?while?Father?was?watching?TV.
妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视。
??2).?prepare?sb.?sth.表示给......准备......,也可转换为prepare?sth.?for?sb.
?e.g.She?prepared?us?a?nice?breakfast.
=?She?prepared?a?nice?breakfast?for?us.
?她给我们准备了可口的早餐。;?3).?prepare?sb.?for?sth.
表示“使某人对某事有所准备”例如:
She?said?so?because?she?wanted?to??prepare?her
?father?for?the?bad?news.
她这样说因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有准备。?
?4).?prepare?to?do?sth.表示“准备做......”。
e.g.They?were?pr