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文件名称:25考研阅读基础知识讲义.pdf
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25考研·阅读基础知识

【24考研阅读基础:第一课】

一.考研文章的诞生

①WhatWhatsAppofferedFacebookwasanintricateandfinelydetailedtraceryofitsusers

friendshipsandsociallives.

②Justassomeantsfarmaphidsforthehoneydewtheoozesfromwhentheyfeed.

二.考研文章的构成

1.词:背单词;处理单词

①AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestontheAtlantic

coastlines.

②Thislooksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddeal

morelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralready

overburdenedshoulders

③GettingtotheheartofDenmarkdemocracyseemshilariouslyeasy.Onlywithadog-eared

NEWSWEEKID,IwalkedthroughthegatesoftheNationalAssemblylastweek.Unscanned,

unsearched,mybagcouldeasilyholdthedangerousweaponorananthrax-stuffedlunchbox.The

onlypersonwhostoppedmewasaguardwhogrinnedandinvitedmetotakeaswigoforange

juicefromhisplasticbottle.

2.逻辑

(1)微观

①Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworkto

careforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubiousdistinctionby

erectingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.

②Fromthisevidenceitwasdeducedthattherehadbeenthreemajorwavesofmigrationacross

theBeringStrait.Thefirst,Paleo-Indian,wavemorethan15,000yearsagowasancestraltoall

CentralandSouthAmericanIndians.Thesecondwave,about14,000-12,000yearsago,brought

Na-Denehunters,ancestorsoftheNavajoandApache(whoonlymigratedsouthfromCanada

about600or700yearsago).Thethirdwave,perhaps10,000or9,000yearsago,sawthemigration

fromNorth-eastAsiaofgroupsancestraltothemodernEskimoandAleut.

InDecember2010AmericasFederalTradeCornmission(FTC)proposedaddingadonottrack

(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladwertisersthattheydidnotwantto

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