25考研·阅读基础知识
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【24考研阅读基础：第一课】
一．考研文章的诞生
①WhatWhatsAppofferedFacebookwasanintricateandfinelydetailedtraceryofitsusersfriendshipsandsociallives.
②Justassomeantsfarmaphidsforthehoneydewtheoozesfromwhentheyfeed.
二．考研文章的构成
1.词：背单词；处理单词
①AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestontheAtlanticcoastlines.
②Thislooksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders
③GettingtotheheartofDenmarkdemocracyseemshilariouslyeasy.Onlywithadog-earedNEWSWEEKID,IwalkedthroughthegatesoftheNationalAssemblylastweek.Unscanned,unsearched,mybagcouldeasilyholdthedangerousweaponorananthrax-stuffedlunchbox.Theonlypersonwhostoppedmewasaguardwhogrinnedandinvitedmetotakeaswigoforangejuicefromhisplasticbottle.
2.逻辑
(1)微观
①Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubiousdistinctionbyerectingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.
②FromthisevidenceitwasdeducedthattherehadbeenthreemajorwavesofmigrationacrosstheBeringStrait.Thefirst,Paleo-Indian,wavemorethan15,000yearsagowasancestraltoallCentralandSouthAmericanIndians.Thesecondwave,about14,000-12,000yearsago,broughtNa-Denehunters,ancestorsoftheNavajoandApache(whoonlymigratedsouthfromCanadaabout600or700yearsago).Thethirdwave,perhaps10,000or9,000yearsago,sawthemigrationfromNorth-eastAsiaofgroupsancestraltothemodernEskimoandAleut.
InDecember2010AmericasFederalTradeCornmission(FTC)proposedaddingadonottrack(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladwertisersthattheydidnotwantto
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befollowed.Micro