考研英语核心语法
--有“法”可依
主讲人：薛冰老师(SnowIce)
?状语从句是在句中作状语成分的句子。状
语从句可以修饰谓语或整个句子。状语从句的位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，位于句首时常用逗号隔开，如从句较短且与主句关系密切时，可不用逗号。
状语从句
?例1：
?WhenThomasKeller,oneofAmericasforemostchefs,announcedthatonSept.1hewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingatPerSe,hisluxuryrestaurantinNewYorkCity,andreplaceitwithEuropean-styleservicecharge,
?Iknewthreegroupswouldbeopposed:
customers,serversandrestaurantowners.(2007英语二Text3)
?解析：
?WhenThomasKeller,(oneofAmericas
?foremostchefs),announced(thatonSept.1
?hewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingat
?PerSe,andreplacesitwithEuropean-style
?servicecharge),Iknewthreegroupswould
?beopposed:customers,serversandrestaurant
?owners.
?译文：
?当美国顶级厨师之一的托马斯·凯勒宣布从9月1日起将在其位于纽约的名叫PerSe的豪华饭店取消小费制度，并将实行欧式付费制度时，我就知道会有三个群体反对：顾客、服务员和饭店老板。
?例2：
?Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet—encountersacomplexissueandformsanopinion,oftenwithinamatterofseconds,howthoroughlyhasheorsheexploredtheimplicationsofthevariouscoursesofaction?
?(2005英语二Text2)
?解析：
?Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthe
?street—encountersacomplexissue
?andformsanopinion,oftenwithin
?amatterofseconds,howthoroughly
?hasheorsheexploredtheimplications
?ofthevariouscoursesofaction?
?译文：
?当任何人(无论是高管、专家还是街上的行人)遇到一个复杂的问题并形成一种观点，
通常在几秒钟的时间内，他或她能够在多大程度上探究各种行动方式可能产生的影响呢？
?例3：
?Becausedifferentmixingsofcoinshaddifferentamountsofgoldandsilver,eventhoughtheyborethesamefacevalue,
?somecoinswereworthmorethanothers
?ascommodities.
?(2004英语二Text1)
?解析：
?Becausedifferentmixingsofcoinshaddifferentamountsofgoldandsilver,eventhoughtheyborethesamefacevalue,
somecoinswereworthmorethanothersas
commodities.
?译文：
?由于混合方式不同，钱币的金银含量