5.“动词+up”短语全接触
(1)buildup逐渐增强;建立
(2)hangup挂起来;挂断电话
(3)pickup捡起;学会
(4)bringup抚养;教育
(5)takeup占据;从事
(6)makeup编造;组成
hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决;顾虑,疑虑
拓展词:hesitationn.犹豫
(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决
(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
[一句多译]我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。
(1) (hesitate)
(2) (hesitation)
(3) (hesitation)
Ididn’thesitatetoaccept/aboutacceptingthepost.
Iacceptedthepostwithouthesitation.
Ihadnohesitationinacceptingthepost.
decreasev.n.减少,降低
(1)decreaseby...减少了……
decreaseto...减少到……
(2)onthedecrease在减少
(1)Thenumberofcaraccidentsisthedecrease.
(2)Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedhalf,to45percent.
(3)Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasethelevelwecanafford.
(4)Therehasbeendecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.
on
by
to
a
operatev.经营;动手术;操作(机器);(机器)运转;运作
(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术
(2)beinoperation在运转;在行动中;在实施中
come/gointooperation开始工作(生效)
put/ooperation实施;实行
拓展词:operationn.操作;经营;手术;运算
operatorn.接线员(电话);操作员
(1)Thismachineisveryeasy_________./____________tooperatethismachine.
这台机器容易操作。
(2)Thedoctor__________himforappendicitis.
医生为他做阑尾切除手术。
(3)Thenewregulations______________________nextSunday.
新的规章下星期日起生效。
[熟词生义]写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思
(4)Theentireoperationwilltakeaboutfivedays.___________
tooperate
Itisveryeasy
operatedon
willcomeintooperation
行动;活动
拓展词:responsen.回答;反应
respondvi.反应;回复,回答
(1)respondto响应;对……作出反应;回答
(2)inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应
make(no)responseto...对……不予/给予回答
(1)LangPing thequestionthatreporterasked.
郎平对那个记者的问题未作回答。
(2) theirhospitality,wewroteathank-younote.
为回报他们的热情,我们写了一封感谢信。
[易错点拨]
respond主要用作不及物动词,若后接宾语应借助介词to;作及物动词时,后接that从句可引出直接引语。
didn’trespondto/madenoresponseto
Inresponseto
envyn.羡慕;忌妒
vt.(感到)妒忌;羡慕
(1)envysb.sth.(envysb.forsth.)羡