Unit5OntheroadPeriod2UsingLanguage-ingasattributive非谓语动词做定语

单个-ing分词作定语，放在n前，表示正在进行的动作。therunningwater-ing分词短语作定语，放在n后，相当于一个定语从句.=whohavereadmyblog.Usinglanguagea…therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…1a句中，谁读了我的博客?Over200,000people.2b句中，什么在升起?Thesun.3-ing分词何时放在所修饰的n前?何时放在其后？

3.非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题1.We?must?find?a?person?____the?work.A.doB.doneC.to?do?D.havingdone=...whocandothework.2.Pleasetellthechildren________outsidenottomakesomuchnoise.A.played B.playing C.Toplay D.play=…whoareplaying3.Thebuilding______willbecompletednextyear. A.built B.beingbuil C.tobuild D.building =...whichisbeingbuilt解题技巧：1.找逻辑主语：横线前n.2.判断n.和非谓语的关系：主动/被动？3.判断非谓语的状态：进行/完成/未发生？!!!having(been)done不能作定语CBB

注意：分词作定语与不定式作定语的区别-ing表示主动、进行-ed表示被动、完成todo不定式表示未发生的动作。试做：①Thequestion_____________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.②Thequestion_________________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.③Thequestion____________________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed3.非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题

以下情况的“名词___”题，只能用todo①n.前有序数词、最高级、thevery,theonly或no,all,any等修饰 Hewasthebestmantodothejob.区别：Hewastheman____thejob.试做：Shewasthefirstwoman_____thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(win)3.特例：非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题

以下情况的“名词___”题，只能用todo②如果名词的同根词常跟不定式,则它们也常接不定式作定语,常见的有:promise,plan,attempt,offer,decision,refusal,failure,ability,chance,warning,anxiety,eagerness,willingness,readiness等。如:Idonttrusthisabilitytofinishthejob.我不相信他有完成这项工作的能力。(同根词用法:Heisabletofinishthejob.)Hesaidhehadnoplanstogothere.他说他没有要去那里的计划(同根词用法:Hedidntplantogothere.)3.特例：非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题

试做1.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______indailyconversations.A.using B.